Article ID: CBB068797820

A Preliminary Study of Traditional Chinese Crucible Lead Smelting Technology (2014)

unapi

Crucible lead smelting,a unique traditional Chinese lead smelting technology,is a method using metallic iron to reduce lead from lead sulphide in crucibles. This paper summarises the documents on crucible lead smelting technology,and presents a detailed description of the whole smelting process including furnace construction,crucible making,charge preparation,smelting operation,and silver and gold extraction. In addition,crucibles and slag from two crucible lead smelting sites found in recent years are analysed to reconstruct the technology employed. This technology is then compared with other traditional crucible smelting technologies: zinc distillation and crucible iron smelting,and its technological characteristics are elaborated.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB068797820/

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Authors & Contributors
Lloyd B. Tepper
Qian, Wei
Evans, Chris
Friedrich Frhr. Waitz von Eschen
Li, Fabiana
Marianne Sullivan
Journals
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Technology and Culture
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Journal of Global History
Publishers
Renaissance Books
Rutgers University Press
L'Harmattan
Johns Hopkins University Press
Duke University Press
Concepts
Smelting
Copper and copper industry
Mines and mining
Metallurgy
Industrial archaeology
Technology
People
Monzó, Salvador
Monzó, Francisco
Zumbe, Carl
Thompson, Robert Means
Hybinette, Noak Victor
Gualdi, Federico
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
20th century, early
Places
China
United States
Sweden
Japan
Germany
Great Britain
Institutions
American Smelting and Refining Company (ASARCO)
U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Record
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