Article ID: CBB067212277

What Bohr wanted Carnap to learn from quantum mechanics (2021)

unapi

Niels Bohr's interpretation of quantum mechanics is often cast as positivist and sometimes explicitly claimed to be influenced by logical positivists due to some similarities in their thinking. While it is certainly the case that some logical positivists attempted to recruit Bohr, this paper argues that Bohr had interests of his own in the logical positivists. Bohr's interpretation of quantum mechanics focuses on observation, the use of classical concepts in quantum mechanics, and indeterminacy of quantum processes as opposed to uncertainty of measurement. His view thereby shares some common ground with the logical positivists' views on verification, the observation language, and anti-metaphysics. But Bohr also emphasized complementarity: that certain pairs of concepts – such as position and momentum – are mutually exclusive in quantum mechanics since they, according to Bohr, are only meaningful relative to different experimental arrangements. Bohr believed that complementary brought a general epistemological lesson for all of science that an objective description of nature is not separable from the observational and experimental conditions under which we explore nature. Motivated by the common ground between himself and logical positivism, Bohr tried to persuade the logical positivists and Carnap in particular to adopt and champion complementarity as well as part of their unity of science program. Though his efforts ultimately proved in vain, Bohr's attempts to influence logical positivism disprove the claim that his engagement with them was reluctant and purposefully limited.

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Authors & Contributors
D’Oro, Giuseppina
Blai Pié i Valls
Greco, Pietro
Rana, Adele La
Stenholm, Stig
Uebel, Thomas E.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Physics in Perspective
Philosophy of Science
Perspectives on Science
Journal for General Philosophy of Science
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University of Minnesota Press
Springer
Open Court
Carocci Editore
Bollati Boringhieri
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Positivism
Theoretical physics
Philosophy
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Heisenberg, Werner
Carnap, Rudolf
Neurath, Otto
Einstein, Albert
Schrödinger, Erwin
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
19th century
Places
United States
Italy
Central Europe
Institutions
Vienna Circle
Berliner Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftliche Philosophie
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