Article ID: CBB067118452

The Creativity of Natural Selection? Part II: The Synthesis and Since (2019)

unapi

This is the second of a two-part essay on the history of debates concerning the creativity of natural selection, from Darwin through the evolutionary synthesis and up to the present. In the first part, I focussed on the mid-late nineteenth century to the early twentieth, with special emphasis on early Darwinism and its critics, the self-styled “mutationists.” The second part focuses on the evolutionary synthesis and some of its critics, especially the “neutralists” and “neo-mutationists.” Like Stephen Gould, I consider the creativity of natural selection to be a key component of what has traditionally counted as “Darwinism.” I argue that the creativity of natural selection is best understood in terms of (1) selection initiating evolutionary change, and (2) selection directing evolutionary change, for example by creating the variation that it subsequently acts upon. I consider the respects in which both of these claims sound non-Darwinian, even though they have long been understood by supporters and critics alike to be virtually constitutive of Darwinism.

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Article Philippe Huneman (2019) Special Issue Editor’s Introduction: “Revisiting the Modern Synthesis”. Journal of the History of Biology (pp. 509-518). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Hall, Brian K.
Roberta Visone
Zarimis, Maria
Levit, Georgy S.
Sharp, Patrick B.
Pence, Charles H.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of Experimental Zoology. Part B, Molecular and Developmental Evolution
Journal of the History of Biology
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Biology and Philosophy
Publishers
Vantilt
Routledge
Liguori Editore
Duke University Press
Central European University Press
Academic Press
Concepts
Evolution
Darwinism
Natural selection
Biology
Genetics
Modern Synthesis (biology)
People
Darwin, Charles Robert
Gulick, John Thomas
Galton, Francis
Xenopoulos, Grēgorios
Weismann, August
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Americas
South America
Netherlands
Greece
Institutions
Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Md.)
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