Article ID: CBB066844352

Kepler’s struggle with the problem of force obstruction (2023)

unapi

The paper examines how the scarcely discussed problem of force obstruction contributed to shaping Kepler’s concept of force, that is, the question whether corporeal forces are blocked when an intermediate body is interposed between the force source and the target body. We explore the role played by this problem in Kepler’s works, focusing on his Optics, Foundations of Astrology, Astronomia Nova and Epitome. While the problem is instrumental in abandoning an initially physicalistic framework for astrology, Kepler attempts at different solutions when discussing the forces responsible for planetary motion. These forces are first modelled upon light, and then magnetism (and gravity). However, after considering several ways to get rid of the problem, he is eventually unable to decide why observable effects of obstruction are usually absent. So he accepts this absence at face value, similarly to Newton in his most relevant passages, allowing for a new ontological category that is physical on the one hand, but non-material on the other.

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Authors & Contributors
Carman, Christián Carlos
Granada, Miguel A.
Aveni, Anthony F.
Bricker, Harvey M.
Bricker, Victoria Reifler
Carolino, Luís Miguel
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Almagest
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Publishers
Greenwood Press
Les Belles Lettres
Oxford University Press
Walker & Company
Concepts
Celestial mechanics
Solar system; planets
Astronomy
Cosmology
Forces
Physics
People
Kepler, Johannes
Brahe, Tycho
Ptolemy
Newton, Isaac
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Galilei, Galileo
Time Periods
17th century
16th century
Renaissance
18th century
Early modern
Places
Denmark
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
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