Article ID: CBB066283031

A Socialist–Capitalist joint venture: Citroën in Romania during the 1980s (June 2017)

unapi

Gatejel, Luminita (Author)


The Journal of Transport History
Volume: 38
Issue: 1
Pages: 70-87

ISSN: 0022-5260

Publication Date: June 2017
Edition Details: Special Issue: East-West Cooperation in the Automotive Industry: Mobility, Production and Flows
Language: English

After summarising 1960s first Romanian industrial deals with the West countries, this paper explores the 1976–94 cooperation with the French automobile manufacturer Citroën to build a new automotive plant in Romania. The contract with Citroën established a joint venture in Romania to produce the Citroën Axel for Western markets (branded Oltcit in Romania, after the name of the Romanian company). The deal highlighted the importance of transport for state-building processes and for creating a modern society in socialist Romania through industrial capacity building. Citroën was instead looking for peripheral production centres to lower production costs and boost sales. Unmet production volumes and standards, and shaky supply lines, gradually undermined the project. The Oltcit–Citroën deal failed because, even with Citroën’s assistance, Romanian car manufactures proved incapable of producing flawless cars and of meeting delivery terms.

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Included in

Article Valentina Fava; Luminita Gatejel (June 2017) East–West cooperation in the automotive industry: Enterprises, mobility, production. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 11-19). unapi

Article Massimo Moraglio (June 2017) Seeking a (new) ontology for transport history. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 3-10). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB066283031/

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Authors & Contributors
Marinescu, Alexandru
Roger, Antoine
Bǎnǎrescu, Petre
Bologa, Alexandru S.
Boskoffb, Wladimir G.
Bucur, Maria
Journals
Noesis: Travaux du Comité Roumain d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences
Air Power History
Historia Mathematica
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Science as Culture
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
Bloomsbury Publishing
Campus Verlag
Concepts
Eugenics
Oceanography
Societies; institutions; academies
Mathematics
Collectors and collecting
Cross-national interaction
People
Racovitza, Emile
Antipa, Grigore
Barbu, Ion
Caradja, Aristed
Codreanu, Radu
Lalescu, Traian
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
Modern
Places
Romania
Central Europe
East Germany
Soviet Union
Austria
Hungary
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