Article ID: CBB066283031

A Socialist–Capitalist joint venture: Citroën in Romania during the 1980s (June 2017)

unapi

Gatejel, Luminita (Author)


The Journal of Transport History
Volume: 38
Issue: 1
Pages: 70-87

ISSN: 0022-5260

Publication Date: June 2017
Edition Details: Special Issue: East-West Cooperation in the Automotive Industry: Mobility, Production and Flows
Language: English

After summarising 1960s first Romanian industrial deals with the West countries, this paper explores the 1976–94 cooperation with the French automobile manufacturer Citroën to build a new automotive plant in Romania. The contract with Citroën established a joint venture in Romania to produce the Citroën Axel for Western markets (branded Oltcit in Romania, after the name of the Romanian company). The deal highlighted the importance of transport for state-building processes and for creating a modern society in socialist Romania through industrial capacity building. Citroën was instead looking for peripheral production centres to lower production costs and boost sales. Unmet production volumes and standards, and shaky supply lines, gradually undermined the project. The Oltcit–Citroën deal failed because, even with Citroën’s assistance, Romanian car manufactures proved incapable of producing flawless cars and of meeting delivery terms.

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Included in

Article Valentina Fava; Luminita Gatejel (June 2017) East–West cooperation in the automotive industry: Enterprises, mobility, production. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 11-19). unapi

Article Massimo Moraglio (June 2017) Seeking a (new) ontology for transport history. The Journal of Transport History (pp. 3-10). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB066283031/

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Authors & Contributors
Adelina Stefan
Gatejel, Luminita
Annavarapu, Sneha
Miljković, Marko
Johnson, Richard A.
Zsuzsánna Magdó
Journals
The Journal of Transport History
Noesis: Travaux du Comité Roumain d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences
New Books Network Podcast
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
History and Technology
Publishers
Loubatières
University of Tennessee Press
Reaktion Books
Oxford University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Franz Steiner Verlag
Concepts
Automobile industry
Automobiles
Technology and society
Technology and culture
Transportation
Technology
People
Aurel Bărglăzan
McNamara, Robert Strange
Caradja, Aristed
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
Modern
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Romania
United States
Eastern Europe
Bangalore, India
Yugoslavia
Poland
Institutions
Fiat (firm)
Fiat Automobili Srbija Serbian automobile manufacturing company
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON)
Ford Motor Company
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