Article ID: CBB063981426

Hacking Airspace: The Insurgent Technology of Brazil's Hot Air Balloons, 1970–Present (January 2021)

unapi

The creation of unmanned, artistic hot air balloons in Brazil represents an insurgent technology—developed independently by technicians at the margins of society in conflict with formal technological systems. Brazil has a long tradition of launching hot air balloons at Catholic festivals. In the mid twentieth century, balloons became a secular art form beyond saints' days. As the secular practice grew, balloonists created increasingly larger aircraft, requiring complex technical expertise. By the 1970s and 1980s, teams were making technically and artistically elaborate balloons up to 105 meters high and carrying hundreds of kilos of fireworks, banners, or lanterns. Thanks to their soaring popularity, thousands of balloons were launched every year. They also posed a serious risk of fire and collision with other aircraft. Consequently, authorities criminalized their creators, the "baloeiros," under penalty of imprisonment.

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Authors & Contributors
Biagioli, Mario
Cardoso, Luciene Pereira Carris
El-Hani, Charbel Niño
Elias, Jamal J.
Gomes, Mara H. de Andréa
Joyce, Rosemary A.
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Agricultural History
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Business History Review
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
History and Technology
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Duke University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Oneworld
Garamond
Concepts
Technology and society
Public health
Hacking
Epidemics
Societies; institutions; academies
Anthropology
People
Delany, Samuel R.
Gibson, William
Kardec, Allan
Doctorow, Cory
Tarsila do Amaral
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Brazil
São Paulo (Brazil)
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
United States
Mexico
Canada
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