Chapter ID: CBB057726977

Women and Mathematics at the Universities in Prague (2020)

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The chapter is devoted to the largely unknown and mostly forgotten history of female candidates of Ph.D. degree in mathematics at the German University in Prague during its whole existence (1882–1945) and at the Czech University in Prague (1882–1920), respectively, at the Charles University in Prague (1920–1945). In the first part, a short description of the historical background (for instance, woman’s studies at the secondary schools and universities in the Czech lands, the rules and regulations of the process for obtaining the doctoral degrees as well as a statistical overview of all Ph.D. degrees in mathematics awarded at both universities in Prague) is given for a better understanding of the situation and some difficulties with the female doctoral procedures. In the second part, a detailed analysis of the successful doctoral procedures of three women graduated in mathematics at the German University in Prague, and the successful doctoral procedures of eight women (one graduated at the Czech University in Prague and seven graduated at the Charles University in Prague) and one unsuccessful doctoral procedure at the Charles University in Prague is presented with showing their families’ background, their life stories, professional activities, mathematical interests and results and fates of their families and relatives. The text is based on the deep and long time studies of various funds of the Archive of the Charles University in Prague, the Archive of the Czech Technical University in Prague, the National Archive of the Czech Republic (Prague), the Archive of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (Prague), the Prague City Archives, the Jewish Museum in Prague and some special local archives which collected the register books of births, marriages and deaths, respectively, on the studies of the proceedings of secondary schools which are deposited in the special collection in the National Library of the Czech Republic (Prague-Hostivař).

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Book Eva Kaufholz-Soldat; Nicola M. R. Oswald (2020) Against All Odds: Women’s Ways to Mathematical Research Since 1800. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Kaufholz-Soldat, Eva
Oswald, Nicola M. R.
Crippa, Davide
Auvinet, Jérôme
Berger, Harald
Brezinka, Wolfgang
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Acta Historiae Rerum Naturalium necnon Technicarum
Almagest
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Hermann
IEEE
Springer
Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Concepts
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Mathematics education
Women mathematicians
Mathematics
Education (graduate)
Science and gender
People
Bolzano, Bernard
Klein, Felix
Lacaille, Nicolas Louis de
Laisant, Charles-Ange
Stutte, Wikbold
Westerdijk, Johanna
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
17th century
21st century
14th century
Places
Prague (Czechia)
Austria
Bohemia
Bavaria (Germany)
Denmark
France
Institutions
University of Prague
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Univerzita Karlova
Universität Graz
Universität Innsbruck
Universität Wien
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