Article ID: CBB056928082

Georg Joos’ Experimentum Crucis in Jena 1930 and the Fall of the Ethereal Aether (2022)

unapi

After 1910, the triumph of Einstein's theory of relativity almost came to an unexpected end when Dayton Miller published his measurements in 1922 indicating an ether drift in contrast to all former Michelson–Morley experiments. This attack on Einstein's fundamental principle of the constancy of the vacuum speed of light independently of spatial direction was countered by Georg Joos who found no “Aether wind” using the best optical equipment of the company Carl Zeiss in Jena in 1930. His precision record sealed the fate of the “Ethereal Aether,” against all attempts in Nazi Germany and the Communist Soviet Union to save the ether on ideological grounds.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB056928082/

Similar Citations

Chapter Matthew Stanley; (2017)
Theoretical Visions (/isis/citation/CBB938168936/)

Chapter Paul Weindling; (2016)
Nazi Human Experiments: The Victims’ Perspective and the Post-Second World War Discourse (/isis/citation/CBB689138379/)

Chapter Janssen, Michel; (2003)
The Trouton Experiment, E = mc2, and a Slice of Minkowski Space-Time (/isis/citation/CBB000430184/)

Chapter Klein, Ursula; (2009)
In the Thick of Organic Matter (/isis/citation/CBB001020634/)

Article Saito, Fumikazu; (2006)
O vácuo de Pascal versus o ether de Noël: uma controvérsia experimental? (/isis/citation/CBB000850028/)

Article Frercks, Jan; (2005)
Fizeau's Research Program on Ether Drag: A Long Quest for a Publishable Experiment (/isis/citation/CBB000641823/)

Book McRae, Kenneth D; (2014)
Nuclear Dawn: F.E. Simon and the Race for Atomic Weapons in World War II (/isis/citation/CBB001422212/)

Article Dragoni, Giorgio; Maltese, Giulio; Atti, Luisa; (2007)
Quirino Majorana's Experiments on the Speed of Light and Gravitational Absorption (/isis/citation/CBB000850196/)

Article Hudson, Robert G.; (2003)
Novelty and the 1919 Eclipse Experiments (/isis/citation/CBB000300611/)

Article Patton, Lydia; (2011)
Reconsidering Experiments (/isis/citation/CBB001230105/)

Article Pound, Robert V.; (2000)
Weighing Photons, I (/isis/citation/CBB000110128/)

Authors & Contributors
Klein, Ursula
Frercks, Jan
D'Agostino, Salvo
Weindling, Paul
Stanley, Matthew
McRae, Kenneth D
Journals
Physics in Perspective
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Perspectives on Science
HOPOS
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Pavia University Press
Wissenschaft und Technik Verlag
University of Pittsburgh
Concepts
Experiments and experimentation
Ether
Physics
Relativity
Chemistry
Methodology of science; scientific method
People
Fizeau, Armand Hippolyte Louis
Einstein, Albert
Trouton, Frederick Thomas
Thénard, Louis Jacques
Miller, Dayton Clarence
Boccioni, Umberto
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
17th century
Places
Germany
United States
Great Britain
Turin (Italy)
Institutions
Zeiss (Carl) Optische Werkstätte, Jena
Harvard University
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment