Article ID: CBB053167422

The Medicalization of the Transsexual: Patient-Physician Narratives in the First Half of the Twentieth Century (2021)

unapi

This article explores the history of what the German-American endocrinologist Harry Benjamin labeled in 1966, “the transsexual phenomenon.” By mid-century, a growing number of individuals in both Europe and America were approaching physicians such as Benjamin searching for answers and means to change their bodies to match their gender. This phenomenon had started in Europe in the 1930s, when the Danish painter Einar Wegener underwent a series of operations that transformed a body defined at birth as male into the female body of Lili Elbe. The news of Elbe’s transformation ignited interest and discussion among physicians as well as the public on the capacity science had to alter bodies to fit their intended selves. The case of Elbe combines the three main aspects studied in this article—the medicalization of the homosexual, the birth of the transsexual, and the physician–patient relationship in transsexual narratives. The study of physician and patient narratives allow us to see how the transsexual phenomenon was in fact created out of the intersection of interests from both physicians and their transsexual patients.

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Authors & Contributors
Janssen, Diederik F.
Davison, Kate
Altenbaugh, Richard J.
Arnold, David J.
Gill-Peterson, Jules
McLaughlin, Matthew J.
Journals
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
History of Psychiatry
Canadian Journal of Health History/Revue canadienne d’histoire de la santé
Social History of Medicine
History of Psychology
Publishers
University of Manitoba (Canada)
University of California, Santa Barbara
University of Minnesota Press
Routledge
Palgrave Macmillan
New York University Press
Concepts
Medicalization
Homosexuality
Transgender
Doctor-patient relationships
Psychology
Medicine
People
Myerson, Abraham
Sullivan, Harry Stack
Herodotos of Halicarnassos
Grenfell, Wilfred Thomason, Sir
Beach, Frank Ambrose
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
18th century
Places
United States
Canada
Labrador (Canada)
Commonwealth countries
Newfoundland (Canada)
Manitoba (Canada)
Institutions
American Museum of Natural History, New York
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