Article ID: CBB053017087

Invertebrate Paleontology and Evolutionary Thinking in the US and Britain, 1860–1940 (2020)

unapi

The role of paleontology in evolutionary biology between the publication of The Origin of Species in 1859 and the Evolutionary Synthesis of the 1940s (the post-Darwin, pre-Synthesis [PDPS] period) is frequently described as mostly misguided failure. However, a significant number of American and British PDPS invertebrate paleontologists of this period did devote considerable attention to evolution, and their evolutionary theories and conclusions were a good deal more diverse and nuanced than previous histories have suggested. This paper brings into focus a number of important but underrecognized aspects of the history of paleontology within the history of biology, including that PDPS paleontologists were not all as theoretically backward as they have been portrayed; that the post-Synthesis narrative of the history of evolution should be continually reevaluated, in part to decouple historical understanding from the agendas of authors who have used history to advance particular views of evolution; and that there is a much richer story to be told about the history of evolutionary biology in both the pre- and post-Synthesis eras.

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Authors & Contributors
Minelli, Alessandro
Kolchinsky, E. I.
Holterhoff, Kate
DeVivo, Michael S.
Wood, Gillen D'Arcy
Stenhouse, John
Concepts
Evolution
Biology
Academic disciplines
Darwinism
Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Discipline formation
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Australia
Antarctica
Scotland
Netherlands
Institutions
Pitt Rivers Museum (University of Oxford)
Oxford University
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