Article ID: CBB046883342

How to Conceive the Atom: Imagery vs. Formalism (2015)

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Given the belief in the universality of Newtonian mechanics, it is hardly surprising that atomic structure was compared to that of a planetary system, taken as a model for it. However, Heisenberg eliminated all pictures and models from his new theory. While Sommerfeld, the theoretical physicist, stressed the didactic importance of the defunct theory, Reichenbach, the philosopher of science, argued that a researcher cannot do without visualization, although this visualization is the “outer clothing” of the theory and does not represent its conceptual “skeleton”. The problem underlying Reichenbach’s statement may stem from what Born considered the naive assumption that the laws governing the macrocosm and the microcosm are the same. But even Born continued to present the defunct theory as a preliminary step for understanding quantum mechanics, not as a theory of historical interest. The force of the model and its accompanied imagery were apparently too strong to resist.

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Authors & Contributors
Eckert, Michael
David C. Clary
Adolfo Verson
Rodgers, Glen E.
Wolff, Stefan L.
Teichmann, Jürgen
Journals
Foundations of Chemistry
European Physical Journal H
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
Philosophy of Science
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Transcript Verlag
Springer
Princeton University Press
Bollati Boringhieri
Royal Society of Chemistry
Concepts
Atomic structure
Physics
Atoms
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Quantum mechanics
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
People
Heisenberg, Werner
Born, Max
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Einstein, Albert
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Planck, Max
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
19th century
20th century, late
Places
Germany
Munich (Germany)
North America
Europe
Berlin (Germany)
Institutions
Munich. Universität
Royal Society of London
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