Article ID: CBB044505919

The Mixed Blessings of Pragmatism. Jean-Baptiste Dumas and the (Al)chemical Quest for Metallic Transmutation (2023)

unapi

There were at least three prerequisites for the transmutability of metals to become once again a scientifically acceptable subject of research from the 1810s: new hypotheses concerning the mutual reducibility of certain elements, such as those of integer multiples and protyle put forward by the British chemist and physician William Prout; the experimental confirmation that chemical compounds with the same percentage composition could be substances with very different properties, i.e. the discovery of isomerism and allotropy; the comparison between metals and compound radicals of organic chemistry. This paper aims at illustrating how these premises were exploited by Jean-Baptiste Dumas, one of the leading French chemists of the 19th century, to reintroduce in the chemical discourse the alchemical topic of transmutation.

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Authors & Contributors
Novaro, Octavio
Anatrini, Leonardo
Ciardi, Marco
Crosland, Maurice P.
Drulhon, Jimmy
Fournier, Josette
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
British Journal for the History of Science
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Publishers
Hermann
Carocci Editore
Concepts
Chemistry
Metals and metallic compounds
Alchemy
Biographies
Periodic system of the elements; periodic table
Science and religion
People
Dumas, Jean Baptiste André
Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich
Wurtz, Charles Adolphe
Ampère, André Marie
Avogadro, Amedeo
Berthollet, Claude Louis
Time Periods
19th century
17th century
Ancient
16th century
18th century
20th century
Places
France
Germany
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Theosophical Society
Académie Royale des Sciences (France)
Bergakademie Freiberg
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