Article ID: CBB040127692

Aborted Dreams and Contested Labors: The Société Royale de Médecine’s 1786 Survey of Midwives (2021)

unapi

In 1786 Charles Alexandre de Calonne requested the addition of midwives to the Société Royale de Médecine’s (SRM) national survey of medical practitioners, thereby broadening governmental and medical surveillance of childbirth. This essay explores the data-gathering practices for the midwives’ survey in the generality of Soissons. It challenges the dominant Anglocentric narrative of man-midwives’ usurpation of childbirth and, by highlighting local negotiations around midwifery expertise, provides a fruitful juxtaposition to the French, quantitative scholarship on the surveys. The methodologies of paper technology facilitate an excavation of the particular social vision for midwives embedded in the physical table itself. Attention to the paper trails of the survey recovers the hidden voices of midwives and birthing women. The SRM’s attempts to derive universal knowledge from the survey responses masked heterogeneous notions of expertise and regional debates over midwifery education.

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Authors & Contributors
Martin, Morag
Sarah Fox
Patrick Ellis
Muir, Angela Joy
Claire Cage
Golaszewski, Devon
Journals
Medical History
French Historical Studies
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Social History of Medicine
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences Humaines
Gender and History
Publishers
University of London Press
Temple University
Johns Hopkins University
Ashgate Publishing
Lehigh University
Concepts
Women in medicine
Medicine
Medicine and gender
Childbirth
Medical education and teaching
Authority of medicine
People
Hunter, John
Thurlow, Thomas
Hume, David
Gallot, Jean Gabriel
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
Early modern
Medieval
20th century, late
Places
France
England
Ethiopia
Delaware (U.S.)
Wales
United States
Institutions
Société Royale de Médecine
Universität Göttingen
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