Article ID: CBB038602873

Daniel Hanbury's Study of Chinese Materia Medica: A British Network of Letters and Specimens During the Nineteenth Century (2020)

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This article focuses on British scientist Daniel Hanbury and his extensive network of correspondence and research practices concerning Chinese materia medica. As a researcher motivated by the need for knowledge of various natural materials for their commercial value, Hanbury's academic career benefited primarily from his extensive correspondence. By controlling his own network of plant acquisition and interchange, he mobilized numerous individuals and organized the network to collect specimens, drug samples, and various forms of information and send them to London. As the British commercial empire expanded, so too did Hanbury's network grow to include many collectors who were allowed to enter an increasing number of Chinese port cities, which entailed notable opportunities and challenges. By paying attention to the details of Hanbury's strategies and efforts to ensure that the collaboration in China conformed to the changing definition of ‘scientific knowledge’ of drugs, the article sheds light on how the practice of relying on the transnational botanical network was executed in the context of nineteenth-century research on foreign materia medica.

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Authors & Contributors
Günergun, Feza
Brinckmann, Josef
Poppy Nicol
Robertson, Sara
Lauren Gardiner
Mark Nesbitt
Journals
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Archives of Natural History
Social History of Medicine
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
British Pteridological Society
University of Plymouth (United Kingdom
University of California, San Francisco
University of Washington Press
Peter Lang
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Botany
Materia medica
Pharmacy
Specimen exchange
Great Britain, colonies
Medicine, herbal
People
Schomburgk, Robert Hermann
Rothschild, Lionel Walter
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Mueller, Ferdinand, Baron von
Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus
Hippocrates of Cos
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
17th century
16th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
China
Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom
Guyana; British Guiana
Institutions
Real Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reino de Granada
United States. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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