Mellors, Sarah (Author)
In the early People’s Republic of China (PRC), Communist officials initially placed strict constraints on birth control use, encouraging high fertility rates. However, in an effort to enhance agricultural and industrial productivity, such restrictions were gradually repealed and by the 1970s, aggressive promotion of family planning had become the norm. Drawing on both archival and oral history, this article considers the lived experience of birth control use from the founding of the People’s Republic until 1958, a period that is often overlooked in studies of reproduction and contraception in modern China, but that had important implications for later trends. Despite claims that discussion of sexuality was suppressed in the PRC and an early ban on certain publications related to sexual hygiene, a considerable amount of literature on sex and birth control was published in major cities in the 1950s. Narratives on sex and birth control in women’s magazines and sex handbooks, however, varied widely and access to birth control and surgeries, such as abortions and sterilizations, differed dramatically according to location, class, and education level. This essay probes the circumstances under which women or couples practiced birth control while demonstrating the diversity of contraceptive discourses and practices in the early People’s Republic. Though underexplored, the early years of the PRC remain critical to histories of reproduction in China because many of the gender dynamics, socioeconomic pressures, and cultural preferences that informed contraceptive practices in the 1950s continued to do so for decades to come.
...MoreArticle Xu, Chuan (September 2019) From Sonic Models to Sonic Hooligans: Magnetic Tape and the Unraveling of the Mao-Era Sound Regime, 1958–1983. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 391-412).
Article Schmalzer, Sigrid (September 2019) Layer upon Layer: Mao-Era History and the Construction of China’s Agricultural Heritage. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 413-441).
Article Ghosh, Arunabh (September 2019) Commentary: New Directions in the Study of PRC-Era Science. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 443-448).
Article Fu, Jia-Chen (September 2019) Practice and the History of Science in the PRC: A Historiographic Reflection. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 449-463).
Book
Carole R. (Carole Ruth) McCann;
(2017)
Figuring the population bomb: Gender and demography in the mid-twentieth century
(/isis/citation/CBB656267988/)
Article
Sommer, Matthew H.;
(2010)
Abortion in Late Imperial China: Routine Birth Control or Crisis Intervention?
(/isis/citation/CBB001231845/)
Book
Prescott, Heather Munro;
(2011)
The Morning After: A History of Emergency Contraception in the United States
(/isis/citation/CBB001212465/)
Article
Kim, Sonja;
(2008)
“Limiting Birth”: Birth Control in Colonial Korea (1910--1945)
(/isis/citation/CBB000930700/)
Article
Wolf, Arthur P.;
(2008)
Fertility and Fertility Control in Pre-Revolutionary China
(/isis/citation/CBB001030421/)
Thesis
Kim, Sonja Myung;
(2008)
Contesting Bodies: Managing Population, Birthing, and Medicine in Korea, 1876--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001561271/)
Book
Dowbiggin, Ian Robert;
(2008)
The Sterilization Movement and Global Fertility in the Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB000930596/)
Article
Watkins, Elizabeth Siegel;
(2010)
From Breakthrough to Bust: The Brief Life of Norplant, the Contraceptive Implant
(/isis/citation/CBB001031786/)
Article
Smith, Harold L.;
(2011)
“All Good Things Start with the Women”: The Origin of the Texas Birth Control Movement, 1933--1945
(/isis/citation/CBB001231867/)
Article
Finn, Michael;
(2009)
Female Sterilization and Artificial Insemination at the French Fin de Siècle: Facts and Fictions
(/isis/citation/CBB001030576/)
Book
Donna J. Drucker;
M. I.T. Press;
(2020)
Contraception: A Concise History
(/isis/citation/CBB496873697/)
Article
Felitti, Karina A.;
(2007)
El debate médico sobre anticoncepción y aborto en Buenos Aires en los años sesenta del siglo XX
(/isis/citation/CBB000831361/)
Article
Wanhalla, Angela;
(2007)
To “Better the Breed of Men”: Women and Eugenics in New Zealand, 1900-1935
(/isis/citation/CBB001030828/)
Article
Malich, Lisa;
(2012)
Vom Mittel der Familienplanung zum differenzierenden Lifestyle-Präparat
(/isis/citation/CBB001420902/)
Article
Meldrum, Marcia;
(2012)
Women Making Contraceptive Choices in 20th-Century America
(/isis/citation/CBB001200878/)
Article
Necochea López, Raúl;
(2014)
Gambling on the Protestants: The Pathfinder Fund and Birth Control in Peru, 1958--1965
(/isis/citation/CBB001420185/)
Article
Dyck, Erika;
(2014)
Sterilization and Birth Control in the Shadow of Eugenics: Married, Middle-Class Women in Alberta, 1930--1960s
(/isis/citation/CBB001420273/)
Thesis
Eisert, Carolyn Beth;
(2012)
Imagining a Psychology of the Pill: Women, Experts and Contraception in the 1960s
(/isis/citation/CBB001567373/)
Book
Holz, Rosemarie Petra;
(2012)
The Birth Control Clinic in a Marketplace World
(/isis/citation/CBB001200724/)
Book
Nicole C. Bourbonnais;
(2016)
Birth Control in the Decolonizing Caribbean: Reproductive Politics and Practice on Four Islands, 1930–1970
(/isis/citation/CBB083480714/)
Be the first to comment!