Article ID: CBB034892823

Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Europe (2023)

unapi

While artificial intelligence (AI) as a technology has been gaining widespread media and popular attention, its historical analysis is still in its infancy. As Jon Agar noted, “There is a surprising absence in the secondary literature of survey histories of artificial intelligence written by professional historians of science” [4, p. 291].1 When we began our own project on the history of AI in the Federal Republic of Germany,2 we found that we had to agree: Each project member—there are five of us (Florian Müller, Dinah Pfau, Helen Piel, Rudolf Seising, and Jakob Tschandl)—individually investigates one subject area of AI and has often found little historical work.3 What is more, the available histories, both monographs and articles, strongly focus on US developments (occasionally including British developments, Alan Turing, and Donald Michie) and are often written by practitioners and nonhistorians [12], [14], [16], [25], [34], [42], [63]. This prevalence of practitioner (as well as popular) accounts is being replicated outside the US too [9], [10], [11], [53]. While valuable as sources, these can only be a first step toward a thorough historical analysis of AI that extends beyond its US origins. This Special Issue therefore collects several histories of AI in Europe by historians and media theorists.

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Includes Series Articles

Article B. Jack Copeland (2023) Early AI in Britain: Turing et al.. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 19-31). unapi

Article Paul McJones; David Redell (2023) History of the CAL Timesharing System. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 80-91). unapi

Article Dinah Pfau; Helen Piel; Florian Müller; Jakob Tschandl; Rudolf Seising (2023) The “KI-Rundbrief,” Its Editors, and Its Community: A Perspective on West German AI, 1975–1987. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 48-65). unapi

Article Martin Schmitt (2023) Socialist AI? Societal Use, Economic Implementation, and the Tensions of Applied Computer Science in Late Socialist GDR. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 66-79). unapi

Article Matthew Cobb (2023) The Representation of Knowledge and the Relevance of Biological Models at the Symposium on the Mechanization of Thought Processes, 1958. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 32-47). unapi

Article Hans-Christian von Herrmann (2023) Literature and Artificial Intelligence. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (pp. 11-18). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB034892823/

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Authors & Contributors
Blair, Ann
Ciancio, Luca
Gavroglu, Kostas
Generali, Dario
Green, Monica H.
Miller, Arthur I.
Journals
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Acta Historica Leopoldina
Almagest
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura
Alfred A. Knopf
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
MIT Press
The MIT Press
Concepts
Historiography
Historical method
Artificial intelligence
Computers and computing
Science and politics
Science and religion
People
Ashby, W. Ross
Vallisneri, Antonio
Time Periods
18th century
21st century
Enlightenment
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Europe
Italy
Africa
Ottoman Empire
Asia
Portugal
Institutions
European Society for the History of Science
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