Article ID: CBB029547827

Nodes of knowledge, managing transfer: Shipbuilding and repair during the transformation from sail to steam (2023)

unapi

The core theme of the special issue in which this article appears is the inherent impossibility of confining the knowledge required to build and sustain the instruments of travel to a single space or institution. This is certainly true for the ships that built empires – the large sailing and later steam ships produced by navies and companies in the process of European expansion. Ships traveled between polities and required repairs overseas, taking the construction knowledge and practices with them. Skilled laborers – experienced shipwrights and increasingly also trained engineers – helped to transfer shipbuilding practices across oceans, and to adapt these practices to local conditions based on forms of “blended know-how.” This article explores how the circulation of shipbuilding knowledge and practices within and between maritime empires changed with the increasing pace of industrialization. It does so on the basis of three moments: the Dutch East India Company’s shipbuilding activities in Asia in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; the interaction between private industry and the Dutch state in advancing machine-manufacturing in both the Netherlands and on Java in the 1830s and 1840s; and the aid provided by Dutch engineers in laying the groundwork for Japanese industrial warship-construction in the second half of the nineteenth century. Such transfers put high demands on the capacities of states and naval administrators in controlling the flows of necessary resources and skilled labor, requiring complex arrangements between states and private capital. Industrialization did not change this basic fact, but it did change the nature of these arrangements. Although shipbuilding knowledge always remained practice-driven, highly mobile and susceptible to local adaptation, the increasing technological demands created by the transition from sail to steam and wood to iron, combined with the extension of the power of states and transnationally operating manufacturing companies, considerably changed the institutional embeddings and societal consequences of its circulation.

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Article Dániel Margócsy; Mary Augusta Brazelton (2023) Techniques of repair, the circulation of knowledge, and environmental transformation: Towards a new history of transportation. History of Science (pp. 3-18). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB029547827/

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Authors & Contributors
Ertsen, M. W.
Besten, Hans den
Boomgaard, Peter
Fleischer, Alette
Gent, Rob H. van
Huigen, Siegfried
Journals
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History and Technology
History of Psychology
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Social Science History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brill
LIT Verlag
United Nations University
Northwestern University
University of Adelaide Press
Concepts
Netherlands, colonies
Colonialism
Ships and shipbuilding
Technology
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Irrigation; drainage
People
Holwarda, Johannes Phocylides
Mohr, Johan Maurits
Engelhard, C. F.
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
16th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Netherlands
Java (Indonesia)
East Indies
South Africa
India
Europe
Institutions
Dutch East India Company
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