Article ID: CBB029014718

Libertas Philosophandi and Natural Law in Early Eighteenth-Century Denmark-Norway (2020)

unapi

This article examines the controversy surrounding Andreas Hojer, the future professor of natural law, and his youthful work on the non-prohibition of incestuous marriages by divine law that took place in 1719–1720 in Copenhagen. The article discusses manuscript sources from the theological faculty and central government to show how the controversy concerned not just Hojer's allegedly dangerous arguments but also embodied a heated debate about the liberty to discuss such matters in print. The controversy moreover reveals the significant presence of followers of Christian Thomasius in influential positions in Denmark in the decades around 1700. These Thomasians combined natural law with a strong criticism of the authority of orthodox theologians and, arguably the earliest and most radical, arguments for a wide-ranging liberty of thought, libertas philosophandi, in early modern Denmark. This was in turn met by proponents of a more conservative natural law supporting the theological authorities. The article concludes by discussing how Hojer and the controversy surrounding him illustrate the wider significance of Thomasian natural law for the intellectual culture, for freedom of thought, and for religious and legal reform in early eighteenth-century Denmark.

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Authors & Contributors
Brenna, Brita
Alm, Torbjørn
Asdal, Kristin
Elvevåg, Brita
Fink-Jensen, Morten
Fitzpatrick, Martin
Journals
History of European Ideas
Science in Context
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Environmental History
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
Ashgate Publishing
Novus Forlag
Concepts
Science and religion
Natural history
Natural law theory
Universities and colleges
Medicine
Philosophy and religion
People
Becher, Johann Joachim
Carson, Rachel Louise
Diderot, Denis
Gunnerus, Johan Ernst
Helvétius, Claude Adrien
La Mettrie, Julien Offray de
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
16th century
Places
Norway
Denmark
Sweden
Finland
Scandinavia; Nordic countries
England
Institutions
International Business Machines Corporation
Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters (1760-)
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