Article ID: CBB028916046

Growing Knowledge: Epistemic Objects in Agricultural Extension Work (2021)

unapi

We introduce a novel form of experimental knowledge that is the result of institutionally structured communication practices between farmers and university- and local community-based agronomists (agricultural extension specialists). This form of knowledge is exemplified in these communities’ uses of the concept of grower standard. Grower standard is a widely used but seldom discussed benchmark concept underpinning protocols used within agricultural experiments. It is not a one-size-fits-all standard but the product of local and active interactions between farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Grower standard is in some ways similar to more familiar epistemic objects discussed in philosophy of experiment, such as controls or background conditions. However, we argue that grower standard is epistemically novel, due to how knowledge arising from it is coproduced by farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Further, in the United States, this knowledge coproduction is institutionally structured by federal legislature dating back to the 19th century. We use our analysis of grower standard to focus a discussion of the positionality of the coproducers as well as the epistemic products of this form of knowledge coproduction, and we explore the role extension work plays in shaping agricultural science more broadly.

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Authors & Contributors
Berry, Dominic
Coclanis, Peter A.
Couper, Pauline
Ferretti, Federico
Ginn, Franklin
Harding, Sandra G.
Journals
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Agricultural History
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Global History
Journal of Historical Geography
Publishers
Springer International Publishing
Louisiana State University Press
Princeton University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
University of Georgia Press
University Press of Kansas
Concepts
Agriculture
Epistemology
Knowledge production
Farmers
Philosophy of science
Experiments and experimentation
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Fisher, Ronald Aylmer
Borlaug, Norman Ernest
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
16th century
17th century
Places
United States
Europe
Great Britain
Caribbean
Paris (France)
Mexico
Institutions
Institute of British Geographers
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
Royal Geographical Society
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
Cambridge. University. Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Queen's University of Belfast (United Kingdom)
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