Article ID: CBB028916046

Growing Knowledge: Epistemic Objects in Agricultural Extension Work (2021)

unapi

We introduce a novel form of experimental knowledge that is the result of institutionally structured communication practices between farmers and university- and local community-based agronomists (agricultural extension specialists). This form of knowledge is exemplified in these communities’ uses of the concept of grower standard. Grower standard is a widely used but seldom discussed benchmark concept underpinning protocols used within agricultural experiments. It is not a one-size-fits-all standard but the product of local and active interactions between farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Grower standard is in some ways similar to more familiar epistemic objects discussed in philosophy of experiment, such as controls or background conditions. However, we argue that grower standard is epistemically novel, due to how knowledge arising from it is coproduced by farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Further, in the United States, this knowledge coproduction is institutionally structured by federal legislature dating back to the 19th century. We use our analysis of grower standard to focus a discussion of the positionality of the coproducers as well as the epistemic products of this form of knowledge coproduction, and we explore the role extension work plays in shaping agricultural science more broadly.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB028916046/

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Authors & Contributors
Effland, Anne B. W.
Coclanis, Peter A.
Harding, Sandra G.
Huston, James L.
Laveaga, Gabriela Soto
Moser, Peter
Journals
Agricultural History
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Global History
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Science as Culture
Publishers
Louisiana State University Press
Princeton University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Rutgers University Press
University of Georgia Press
University Press of Kansas
Concepts
Agriculture
Farmers
Knowledge production (modes)
Experiments and experimentation
Agronomy
Epistemology
People
Borlaug, Norman Ernest
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
16th century
17th century
Places
United States
Caribbean
Paris (France)
Mexico
California (U.S.)
Canada
Institutions
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
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