Article ID: CBB028916046

Growing Knowledge: Epistemic Objects in Agricultural Extension Work (2021)

unapi

We introduce a novel form of experimental knowledge that is the result of institutionally structured communication practices between farmers and university- and local community-based agronomists (agricultural extension specialists). This form of knowledge is exemplified in these communities’ uses of the concept of grower standard. Grower standard is a widely used but seldom discussed benchmark concept underpinning protocols used within agricultural experiments. It is not a one-size-fits-all standard but the product of local and active interactions between farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Grower standard is in some ways similar to more familiar epistemic objects discussed in philosophy of experiment, such as controls or background conditions. However, we argue that grower standard is epistemically novel, due to how knowledge arising from it is coproduced by farmers and agricultural extension specialists. Further, in the United States, this knowledge coproduction is institutionally structured by federal legislature dating back to the 19th century. We use our analysis of grower standard to focus a discussion of the positionality of the coproducers as well as the epistemic products of this form of knowledge coproduction, and we explore the role extension work plays in shaping agricultural science more broadly.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB028916046/

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Authors & Contributors
Effland, Anne B. W.
Piero Brunello
Rodrigues, Ana Duarte
Mark V. Wetherington
Dvera I. Saxton
Auderset, Juri
Journals
Agricultural History
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Journal of Global History
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Cierre edizioni
Tinta da China
Yale University Press
University of Chicago Press
Rutgers University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Concepts
Agriculture
Farmers
Knowledge production (modes)
Agronomy
Experiments and experimentation
Economic botany; plant cultivation; horticulture
People
Borlaug, Norman Ernest
Bohm, David Joseph
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
Early modern
20th century, late
18th century
Places
United States
Canada
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Veneto
Western states (U.S.)
Southern states (U.S.)
Institutions
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
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