Article ID: CBB028582001

Colonial Extractions: Oral Health Care and Indigenous Peoples in Canada, 1945–79 (2020)

unapi

Indigenous Peoples in Canada currently experience much higher rates of oral health problems than their non-Indigenous counterparts. A number of recent reports have shown that Indigenous children have very high rates of tooth decay, that large numbers of Indigenous people report experiencing ongoing and persistent pain in their mouths, and that significantly more Indigenous people than non-Indigenous Canadians have no teeth at all. These oral health inequalities are important, not just because they have a profound impact on Indigenous Peoples’ quality of life but also because poor oral health is linked to other health issues that currently disproportionately impact Indigenous communities, including diabetes and heart disease. From 1945 to 1979, the federal government made only limited attempts to provide oral health care to Indigenous Peoples despite treaty promises of health care. The government did not believe that it had any obligation to provide oral health care, and as a result, the services provided were rushed, inadequate, inconsistent, and sometimes cruel. Indigenous Peoples experienced much higher levels of tooth extractions and lower rates of denture provision than was the case among non-Indigenous peoples in Canada, with ongoing consequences for their oral health today.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB028582001/

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Authors & Contributors
Marchildon, Gregory P.
Silva, Kelly Bokosky
Rice, Carla
Manning, Dolleen Tisawii'ashii
Luedee, Jonathan
Stonefish, Mona
Concepts
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Medicine and government
Health care
Colonialism
Public health
Health
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
21st century
Places
Canada
Australia
Great Britain
Alberta, Canada
Malawi
Saskatchewan (Canada)
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