Article ID: CBB026582856

Saving the Birds: Oliver L. Austin’s Collaboration with Japanese Scientists in Revising Wildlife Policies in US-Occupied Japan, 1946–1950 (2017)

unapi

In postwar Tokyo, ornithologist Oliver L. Austin’s leadership of the Wildlife Branch of the Natural Resources Section (NRS) for the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers (SCAP) serves as an intriguing lens into the reconstruction of Japanese conservation activities. His experiences as a scientist working on wildlife policies in US-occupied Korea (1945–1946) and Japan (1946–1949) illuminate the war's impact on individuals and their environment. Austin collaborated closely with elite Japanese colleagues, despite their ruined laboratories, burnt collections, inadequate shelter, and despair. Science and conservation provided a common language for intimate connections. Why did these collaborations fail in Korea, but succeed in Japan? How did postwar political realities shape scientific research, conservation, and environmental policies? I propose that what anthropologist and occupation official John W. Bennett calls “colleagueship” (citing sociologist Everett Hughes), or “the establishing of intellectual links across political and cultural boundaries in the modern world,” offers a useful model for understanding the revival of these oftentimes trans-war relationships.

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Authors & Contributors
Barrow, Mark V., Jr.
Ian J. Mason
Bruyninckx, Joeri
Jackson Pope
Gilbert H. Pfitzner
Wimpenny, Jo
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Environmental History
Archives of Natural History
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Publishers
University of Texas Press
Oxford University Press
Ian J. Mason
University of Oklahoma Press
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Birds
Ornithology
Conservation biology
Biographies
Natural history
Zoology
People
Lack, David Lambert
Peterson, Roger Tory
Mayr, Ernst
Allen, Arthur Augustus
Kellogg, Peter Paul
MacArthur, Robert Helmer
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
18th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Peru
Germany
Australia
Institutions
Cornell University, Laboratory of Ornithology
Cornell Library of Natural Sounds
British Trust for Ornithology
United States. Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940
Cornell University
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