Article ID: CBB025352436

Disability Futures, Scientific Ableism, and the Making of Modern Epidemics (2024)

unapi

While disability historians have problematized the end of epidemics, this essay focuses instead on the crucial role that disability has played in the making of modern epidemics. Taking the so-called poor posture epidemic of the twentieth century as a case study, this essay explains how officials used the logic of anticipatory disability to create widespread fear and concern about the health ramifications of excessive slouching. I argue that the creation of the poor posture epidemic rested on a system of scientific ableism wherein the professional class created and promoted classificatory tools, measurements, and new ways of seeing in order to crudely distinguish disabled (including potentially disabled) bodies from nondisabled bodies. The antislouching crusade was pitched as a kind of disability awareness campaign, but the ultimate goal was disability eradication.

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Article Mara Mills; Jaipreet Virdi; Sarah F. Rose (2024) Disability, Epistemology, Sciencing. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 1-24). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB025352436/

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Disability, Epistemology, Sciencing

Authors & Contributors
Mills, Mara C.
Sarah F. Rose
Bouk, Daniel B.
Martucci, Jessica
Mitchell, David T.
Pinch, Adela
Journals
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Journal of Social History
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Publishers
University of California Press
University of Michigan
Bloomsbury Academic
Brandeis University Press
Cornell University Press
Duke University Press
Concepts
Disabilities; disability; accessibility
Disability studies
Ableism
Eugenics
History of science, as a discipline
Medicine and society
People
Francis of Assisi
Hollerith, Herman
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
16th century
17th century
Places
United States
California (U.S.)
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Massachusetts (U.S.)
Pennsylvania (U.S.)
Institutions
National Institute of Health (U.S.)
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