Dalla Rivoluzione scientifica alla Rivoluzione industriale: Sulle condizioni marxiane dello sviluppo scientifico-tecnico (2022)
Nel dibattito contemporaneo sembra essere ormai consolidatasi l’idea che, in merito al suo sviluppo, la tecnologia scientifica sia debitrice al capitalismo. A partire soprattutto dalla fine del primo trentennio del XIX secolo, l’evoluzione scientifico-tecnica è andata infatti sempre più caratterizzandosi non come mezzo di emancipazione dell’uomo, ma, al contrario, come strumento privilegiato del capitale per il trasferimento, la marginalizzazione e la relativa sostituzione del lavoro vivo nei processi di produzione. Questa situazione non è un risultato storico necessario, ma – come dimostrava Marx tutte le volte che ha ricostruito la selezione delle tecnologie scientifiche – è il frutto della combinazione di logiche interne ed esterne allo sviluppo delle Rivoluzioni scientifica e industriale. [Abstract translated by Google Translate: This is the abstract in English… In the contemporary debate, the idea that, with regard to its development, scientific technology is indebted to capitalism seems to have become consolidated. Starting from the end of the first thirty years of the nineteenth century, scientific-technical evolution has in fact increasingly been characterized not as a means of emancipation of man, but, on the contrary, as a privileged instrument of capital for the transfer, marginalization and the relative replacement of living labor in production processes. This situation is not a necessary historical result, but - as Marx demonstrated every time he reconstructed the selection of scientific technologies - it is the result of the combination of internal and external logics to the development of the scientific and industrial revolutions.]
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