Article ID: CBB024194457

The Bureaucratic Sense of the Forthcoming in Seventeenth-Century Istanbul (2020)

unapi

In this article, I try to answer how the study of bureaucracy may contribute to the history of knowledge. In the broadest terms, the story goes like this: The Ottoman treasury had a difficult time collecting taxes in the seventeenth century. The administrators needed to have a sense of who to tax and how much to tax. To produce the necessary knowledge quickly, they had to rely on a small bureaucracy. And they had to do this without the help of a robust educational system. All of these issues implicated the relationship between knowledge and time. This article provides a preliminary investigation of bureaucratic numeracy with special emphasis on seventeenth-century Ottoman almanacs, or ruznames. I hope to give the reader an integrated understanding of what we usually treat separately as skills, bureaucratic practices, and, ultimately, the wireframe of statehood. I use the expression “sense of the forthcoming” instead of “knowledge of the future,” prognosis, or planning because first, “the forthcoming” was not simply about the natural passage of time but also about prognoses and expectations. Second, “sense” is more appropriate than knowledge because the forthcoming here also means an epistemic fore-closure. It suggests that knowledge may merely be “good enough,” especially at times of epistemic urgency, as was the case in seventeenth-century Istanbul. Some types of bureaucratic knowledge are fore-closed in that certainty or accuracy is simply not pursued beyond a certain point.   This article is part of a special issue entitled “Histories of Bureaucratic Knowledge,” edited by Sebastian Felten and Christine von Oertzen.

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Article Sebastian Felten; Christine von Oertzen (2020) Bureaucracy as Knowledge. Journal for the History of Knowledge. unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Tekiner, Halil
İlikan Rasimoğlu, Ceren Gülser
M. Kemal Temel
Fleischer, Cornell H.
Açıkgöz, Betül
Kafadar, Cemal
Journals
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Journal for the History of Knowledge
Revue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
History of Education
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Publishers
Brill
University of California, San Diego
Routledge
MIT Press
Concepts
Bureaucracy
Sociology of knowledge
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Pharmacy
History of knowledge
Medical education and teaching
People
Bion, Nicolas
Mehmed Said Efendi
Mustafa Sıdkı Efendi (d. 1769-70)
Bayezid II, Sultan of the Turks
Simond, Paul Louis
Pasteur, Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
17th century
20th century, early
18th century
Medieval
Places
Ottoman Empire
Istanbul (Turkey)
Turkey
Netherlands
Germany
Europe
Institutions
Hungarian Academy of Science [Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA)]
Greek Philological Society of Constantinople
Dutch East India Company
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