Book ID: CBB020855635

Engineering America: The Rise of the American Professional Class, 1838-1920 (2014)

unapi

Rhodes, Edward (Editor)


Westphalia Press


Publication Date: 2014
Physical Details: 142 pp.
Language: English

In a single lifespan in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, America passed through an extraordinary economic and social transformation. Industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and westward expansion into the vast interior of the continent yielded the structural framework of the modern America we still recognize more than a century later. The roles played by financial capital, labor, and technology in this story have been widely examined. Less well understand, however, is the remaining puzzle: how did America generate the human capital necessary for this transformation? How did a largely agrarian nation with relatively weak and largely decentralized government institutions manage to produce the professional class – the doctors, lawyers, managers, and, most importantly, engineers – essential for the emergence of a modern, industrialized, yet still liberal and democratic America? This study takes a micro approach to this question. It focuses on a single, unexceptional case, examining the process and experience through the eyes of a single participant. Born in rural New Jersey in the late 1830s, Daniel Harker Rhodes’s wanderings took him from a tinsmith apprenticeship in upstate New York to service in the Civil War, and then on to secondary education, college education, and eventually a career building railroads that opened up the agricultural potential of the Great Plains, the minerals of the Rockies, and the energy resources of Texas and Oklahoma. Rhodes’s detailed account highlights a number of intriguing factors: the availability of education and private capital to finance it, the absence of class barriers, social institutions and technology that permitted extraordinary geographic mobility, and perhaps most importantly the impact of deeply held Calvinist norms As with any case study, the insights that emerge are suggestive rather than definitive. In this case, however, the insights underscore the significance of an unusual combination of institutions in nineteenth century America and suggest intriguing reasons why America’s pattern of social and economic development followed its distinctive course. (Amazon)

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Reviewed By

Review George E Thomas (2022) Review of "Engineering America: The Rise of the American Professional Class, 1838-1920". Journal of American History (pp. 835-836). unapi

Review Byron W. Stutzman (Spring/Summer 2015) Review of "Engineering America: The Rise of the American Professional Class, 1838-1920". Railroad History (p. 109). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB020855635/

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Authors & Contributors
Louis W. Potts
Lewis, Eugene M.
Carus, K.B.
Swanberg, Jack W.
Jill Hunting
Simon Paye
Journals
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
The Journal of Transport History
Technology and Culture
Railroad History
Polhem: Tidskrift för Teknikhistoria
Publishers
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Signature Press
Chicago & North Western Historical Society
University of Oklahoma Press
University of Missouri Press
IEEE
Concepts
Engineers
Railroads
Professionalization
Land transportation
Memoirs
Biographies
People
Lewis, Eugene M.
Samuel Morton Peto
Thomas Brassey
Russell, Thomas
Johann Wilhelm Schwedler
Conrad, Timothy Abbott
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
Early modern
20th century, early
Places
United States
Midwestern states (U.S.)
Sweden
Spain
France
Europe
Institutions
Asociación de Técnicos de Informática
Southern Pacific Railroad Company
Grand Trunk Railway
Penn Central Transportation Company
Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company
Association of Information Technology Technicians (ATI)
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