Thesis ID: CBB019688623

Rational Enchantment: Instituting Ecuadorian Biodiversity (2017)

unapi

An increasing concern for biodiversity loss transformed politics and society in Ecuador beginning in the late 1980s. Amidst a proliferation of expert work to gain new knowledge of what biodiversity existed where in order to curb species extinctions, both the state of biological science and the way that Ecuador was governed were remade. To examine the institution of biodiversity and its contemporary consequences in Ecuador, this dissertation draws on ethnography with and archival research on a community of botanists connected with Ecuador’s National Herbarium. It begins by examining the specialized work that formed the foundation for NGO-led biodiversity conservation. It then looks at the rise of environmental impact assessment used to anticipate and mitigate the impacts of development projects. Finally, the dissertation examines the contemporary dilemmas of Ecuadorian field biologists in the context of the recent dismantling of much of this institutional infrastructure from the last 30 years. The dissertation’s central argument is that biodiversity is an intrinsically modern (and relatively recent) relationship to biological resources, and that it comes with many of the dilemmas and problems that characterize modern institutions. Its emergence as a recognizable domain, either of expert management or more general social commitment, is inextricably bound up with the production of certain forms of specialized knowledge, and the use of that knowledge in authorizing certain kinds of institutional interventions. A mis-recognition of this aspect of biodiversity (for example, by conflating ‘biodiversity’ with ‘biological things themselves’) risks misunderstanding what kind of an object it is, to the detriment of anthropological critiques of environmental politics.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB019688623/

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Authors & Contributors
Gaetano Pazienza
Marc Schlossman
Allen, Adrian Van
Viviana Cavallaro
Ferme, Mariane
Benjamin Gray
Journals
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Archives of Natural History
Development in Practice
Science as Culture
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Ammonite Press
University of Minnesota Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Springer
Concepts
Biological diversity; biodiversity
Extinction (biology)
Science and government
Biology
Botany
Conservation biology
People
Palanza, Alfonso
Mittag-Leffler, Magnus Gustaf
Mendel, Gregor Johann
Mello-Leitão, Cândido de
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Poland
Norway
Italy
Canada
Institutions
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (2004)
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
Field Museum of Natural History
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
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