Article ID: CBB019186674

From ecological records to big data: the invention of global biodiversity (2016)

unapi

This paper is a critical assessment of the epistemological impact of the systematic quantification of nature with the accumulation of big datasets on the practice and orientation of ecological science. We examine the contents of big databases and argue that it is not just accumulated information; records are translated into digital data in a process that changes their meanings. In order to better understand what is at stake in the ‘datafication’ process, we explore the context for the emergence and quantification of biodiversity in the 1980s, along with the concept of the global environment. In tracing the origin and development of the global biodiversity information facility (GBIF) we describe big data biodiversity projects as a techno-political construction dedicated to monitoring a new object: the global diversity. We argue that, biodiversity big data became a powerful driver behind the invention of the concept of the global environment, and a way to embed ecological science in the political agenda.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB019186674/

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Authors & Contributors
Ayres, Peter G.
Bergandi, Donato
Farnham, Timothy J.
Köhler, Piotr
Lemov, Rebecca M.
Lindee, Mary Susan
Journals
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Environmental History
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Duke University Press
Wiley-Blackwell
McGill-Queen's University Press
Mimesis
Springer
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Ecology
Biological diversity; biodiversity
Environmental sciences
Big data
Conservation biology
Botany
People
Tansley, Arthur George
Goldman, Edward Alphonso
Stopes, Marie Carmichael
Huxley, Julian Sorell
Leopold, Aldo Starker
Nelson, Edward William
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Great Britain
Costa Rica
Korea
Mexico
Poland
Institutions
British Ecological Society
Human Relations Area Files
Radiation Effects Research Foundation
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