Book ID: CBB018554027

Kin: How We Came to Know Our Microbe Relatives (2017)

unapi

John L. Ingraham (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: pp. 304
Language: English

Since Darwin, people have speculated about the evolutionary relationships among dissimilar species, including our connections to the diverse life forms known as microbes. In the 1970s biologists discovered a way to establish these kinships. This new era of exploration began with Linus Pauling’s finding that every protein in every cell contains a huge reservoir of evolutionary history. His discovery opened a research path that has changed the way biologists and others think about the living world. In Kin John L. Ingraham tells the story of these remarkable breakthroughs. His original, accessible history explains how we came to understand our microbe inheritance and the relatedness of all organisms on Earth.Among the most revolutionary scientific achievements was Carl Woese’s discovery that a large group of organisms previously lumped together with bacteria were in fact a totally distinct form of life, now called the archaea. But the crowning accomplishment has been to construct the Tree of Life―an evolutionary project Darwin dreamed about over a century ago. Today, we know that the Tree’s three main stems are dominated by microbes. The nonmicrobes―plants and animals, including humans―constitute only a small upper branch in one stem.Knowing the Tree’s structure has given biologists the ability to characterize the complex array of microbial populations that live in us and on us, and investigate how they contribute to health and disease. This knowledge also moves us closer to answering the tantalizing question of how the Tree of Life began, over 3.5 billion years ago.

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Reviewed By

Review Laura Dawes (2018) Review of "Kin: How We Came to Know Our Microbe Relatives". British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 175-176). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB018554027/

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Authors & Contributors
Sapp, Jan
Ruse, Michael
Fabrizio Rufo
Ceccarelli, David
Kitcher, Philip
Minelli, Alessandro
Journals
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Journal of the History of Biology
Science
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Quarterly Review of Biology
History of Science
Publishers
University of California, Riverside
Pantheon Books
Oxford University Press
Hill & Wang
Donzelli
Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
Concepts
Genetics
Evolution
Biology
Microbiology
Darwinism
Heredity
People
Woese, Carl R.
Darwin, Charles Robert
Müller, Hermann Joseph
Goldschmidt, Richard Benedict
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Wolff, Étienne
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
Modern
20th century, early
Places
United States
France
Soviet Union
Great Britain
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