Article ID: CBB014462094

The Image that Became the Icon for Atomic Energy (2013)

unapi

This article addresses the transformation of an illustration for the atom to the icon for atomic energy, with emphasis on the role of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1949 and President Eisenhower’s “Atoms for Peace” initiative that began in 1953. The images of the atom with 3 or 4 electrons in orbits at the same level around a central nucleus never represented atomic theory, but they have become recognizable as symbols for atomic energy. While these images ultimately depend on a planetary model for atomic structure promoted by Sommerfeld (among others), the underlying theory was abandoned in 1925 when Heisenberg introduced Quantum Mechanics to replace the old Quantum Theory.

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Authors & Contributors
Anna Brocke
Macuglia, Daniele
Scripps, Sarah Michel
Sastre Juan, Jaume
Ann-Janine Morey
Pichardo Hernández, Hugo
Journals
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Journal of Popular Culture
Diplomatic History
Cold War History
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan
Luigi Pellegrini Editore
Texas Tech University
University of Washington Press
University of Chicago Press
Praeger
Concepts
Nuclear power; atomic energy
Science and society
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Science and politics
Nuclear testing
Physics
People
Fermi, Enrico
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century, early
19th century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Japan
India
Czechoslovakia
New York City (New York, U.S.)
Institutions
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Hanford Nuclear Site (Washington)
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
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