Book ID: CBB011747046

Universities in Imperial Austria: 1848-1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space (2019)

unapi

Combining history of science and a history of universities with the new imperial history, Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space by Jan Surman analyzes the practice of scholarly migration and its lasting influence on the intellectual output in the Austrian part of the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburg Empire and its successor states were home to developments that shaped Central Europe's scholarship well into the twentieth century. Universities became centers of both state- and nation-building, as well as of confessional resistance, placing scholars if not in conflict, then certainly at odds with the neutral international orientation of academe. By going beyond national narratives, Surman reveals the Empire as a state with institutions divided by language but united by legislation, practices, and other influences. Such an approach allows readers a better view to how scholars turned gradually away from state-centric discourse to form distinct language communities after 1867; these influences affected scholarship, and by examining the scholarly record, Surman tracks the turn. Drawing on archives in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Ukraine, Surman analyzes the careers of several thousand scholars from the faculties of philosophy and medicine of a number of Habsburg universities, thus covering various moments in the history of the Empire for the widest view. Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 focuses on the tension between the political and linguistic spaces scholars occupied and shows that this tension did not lead to a gradual dissolution of the monarchy’s academia, but rather to an ongoing development of new strategies to cope with the cultural and linguistic multitude.

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Reviewed By

Review Wolfgang Göderle (2021) Review of "Universities in Imperial Austria: 1848-1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 197-198). unapi

Review Carl Antonius Lemke Duque (2020) Review of "Universities in Imperial Austria: 1848-1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space". Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology (pp. 567-570). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB011747046/

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Authors & Contributors
Surman, Jan
Gordin, Michael D.
Reich, Justin
Raith, Erich
Haidvogl, Gertrud
Spitzbart-Glasl, Christina
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Concepts
Universities and colleges
Imperialism
Education, Higher
Multiculturalism
Science and society
Science and politics
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
21st century
Places
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Japan
Italy
Hungary
Germany
Institutions
Habsburg, House of
Oxford University
Universität Innsbruck
Universität Graz
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