Article ID: CBB008943795

Drawing scales apart: The origins of Wilson's conception of effective field theories (2021)

unapi

This article traces the origins of Kenneth Wilson's conception of effective field theories (EFTs) in the 1960s. I argue that what really made the difference in Wilson's path to his first prototype of EFT are his long-standing pragmatic aspirations and methodological commitments. Wilson's primary interest was to work on mathematically interesting physical problems and he thought that progress could be made by treating them as if they could be analyzed in principle by a sufficiently powerful computer. The first point explains why he had no qualms about twisting the structure of field theories; the second why he divided the state-space of a toy model field theory into continuous slices by following a standard divide-and-conquer algorithmic strategy instead of working directly with a fully discretized and finite theory. I also show how Wilson's prototype bears the mark of these aspirations and commitments and clear up a few striking ironies along the way.

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Authors & Contributors
Menzel, Julia Harriet
Smeenk, Christopher Joel
Sauer, Tilman
Rowe, David E.
Rivers, R. J.
Myrvold, W. C.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physics in Perspective
Social Studies of Science
Philosophy of Science
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
Institute of Physics Publishing
Blackwell Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University of Pittsburgh
Concepts
Fields and field theory
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Space
Philosophy of science
Time
People
Einstein, Albert
Wilson, Kenneth G.
Levi-Civita, Tullio
Hilbert, David
Grossmann, Marcus A.
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
Ancient
20th century, early
Places
United States
China
Institutions
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
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