Article
ID: CBB006650724

Klinische „Erfahrung“ als Evidenzkriterium? Psychiatrische Beiträge zu einer Nachkriegsdebatte um eine „Reform der Medizin“ und die Entwicklung der „verstehenden Anthropologie“ Jürg Zutts (2021)

unapi
Mental disorders and diseases Evidence Psychiatry Psychosomatic medicine Causality Congresses, conferences, and meetings 20th century, early Germany

At the Wiesbaden Internist Congress of 1949, Alexander Mitscherlich and Viktor von Weizsäcker called for an expansion of the scientific concept of causality to include the search for the meaning of illness in one’s personal history. This called into question a traditional psychiatric paradigm which presumed somatic causes of mental illness. Additionally, common psychiatric evidence practices were put to the test. In the first part of this article, three psychiatric positions that were presented at the 1949 congress are reconstructed. In the second part, the development of one of the psychiatrists involved, Jürg Zutt, is examined by focusing on the question of the possible effects of the Wiesbaden debate on his scientific reorientation as well as its consequences for his view of psychiatric evidence.

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Authors & Contributors
Dimitriadis, Yorgos
Cottebrune, Anne
Parkkinen, Veli-Pekka
Rzesnitzek, Lara
Wulf, Stefan
Turner, Stephanie S.
Journals
History of Psychiatry
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science in Context
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Krankenhauspsychiatrie
Publishers
University of California Press
Schmidt-Römhild
Concepts
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychiatry
Philosophy of medicine
Psychosomatic medicine
Psychiatric hospitals
Psychology
People
Rüdin, Ernst
Kraepelin, Emil
Martini, Paul
Oppenheim, Hermann
Morel, Bénédict Auguste
Monakow, Constantin von
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
18th century
Places
Germany
United States
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
North America
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