Article ID: CBB004885625

Unfolding Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence: Epistemic and Dialectical Meaning in Abū Isḥāq Al-Shīrāzī’s System of Co-Relational Inferences of the Occasioning Factor (2018)

unapi

One of the epistemological results emerging from this initial study is that the different forms of co-relational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyās, represent an innovative and sophisticated form of reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal reasoning in general but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical argumentation studied in contemporary philosophy of science. However, in the present paper we will only discuss the case of so-called co-relational inferences of the occasioning factor and only in the context of Islamic jurisprudence., Cette première étude permet notamment de dégager ce résultat épistémologique: les différentes formes d’“inférence co-relationnelle” connues dans la jurisprudence islamique sous le nom de qiyās représentent une forme innovante et sophistiquée de raisonnement qui permet non seulement d'avoir une conception épistémologique plus claire du raisonnement légal en général, mais aussi de produire une mécanique bien huilée pour le “raisonnement parallèle”; cette mécanique du “raisonnement parallèle” peut être déployée selon un large spectre dans différents cadres de résolution de problèmes et ne semble pas se réduire aux formes standard de l'argumentation analogique étudiées en philosophie des sciences contemporaine. Nous n'aborderons cependant dans la présente étude que le cas de la dénommée “inférence co-relationnelle du facteur occasionnel”, et ce seulement dans le contexte de la jurisprudence islamique.

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Authors & Contributors
Averroès (Ibn Rushd)
Bailey, Michael David
Bonin, Therese M.
Charland, Louis C.
Daston, Lorraine J.
Diagne, Souleymane Bachir
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Éndoxa
History and Theory
HOPOS
Publishers
Cornell University Press
Cambridge University Press
Columbia University Press
Kluwer Academic
Olschki
University of Chicago Press
Concepts
Reason
Philosophy of science
Philosophy
Reasoning in science
Epistemology
Theories of knowledge
People
Kant, Immanuel
Albertus Magnus
Bachelard, Gaston
Clement of Alexandria
Degérando, Joseph-Marie
Husserl, Edmund
Time Periods
Medieval
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
16th century
21st century
Places
France
Germany
Italy
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