Article ID: CBB004207475

`Ancient Episteme' and the Nature of Fossils: A Correction of a Modern Scholarly Error (2016)

unapi

Beginning the nineteenth-century and continuing down to the present, many authors writing on the history of geology and paleontology have attributed the theory that fossils were inorganic formations produced within the earth, rather than by the deposition of living organisms, to the ancient Greeks and Romans. Some have even gone so far as to claim this was the consensus view in the classical period up through the Middle Ages. In fact, such a notion was entirely foreign to ancient and medieval thought and only appeared within the manifold of ‘Renaissance episteme,’ the characteristics of which have often been projected backwards by some historians onto earlier periods. This paper endeavors to correct this error, explain the development of the Renaissance view, describe certain ancient precedents thereof, and trace the history of the misinterpretation in the literature.

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Authors & Contributors
McMillan, R. Bruce
Gregory P. Dietl
Edward P.F. Rose
Charles G.M. Paxton
Tom Sharpe
Volkan Sarıgül
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
William and Mary Quarterly
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Montana State University
Yale University Press
Éditions du Seuil
Dovecote Press
Columbia University Press
Geological Society of America
Concepts
Fossils
Paleontology
Geology
Earth sciences
Natural history
Biographies
People
Koch, Albert C.
Steno, Nicolaus
Anning, Mary
Bedford, Robert
Camp, L. Sprague de
Troost, Gerard
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
17th century
Pleistocene
20th century, early
Places
United States
Great Britain
Malta
England
Sicily
Boston (Massachusetts, U.S.)
Institutions
Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin)
Università di Pavia
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