Thesis ID: CBB001567540

From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present (2013)

unapi

Thomson, Jennifer Christine (Author)


Turner, James Morton
Harvard University
Voskuhl, Adelheid Clara
Turner, James Morton
Rosenberg, Charles E.
Voskuhl, Adelheid Clara


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Advisor: Rosenberg, Charles E; Committee Members: Voskuhl, Adelheid Clara, Turner, James Morton.
Physical Details: 261 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation joins the history of science and medicine with environmental history to explore the language of health in environmental politics. Today, in government policy briefs and mission statements of environmental non-profits, newspaper editorials and activist journals, claims about the health of the planet and its human and non-human inhabitants abound. Yet despite this rhetorical ubiquity, modern environmental politics are ideologically and organizationally fractured along the themes of whose health is at stake and how that health should be protected. This dissertation traces how these competing conceptions of health came to structure the landscape of American environmental politics. Beginning in the early 1950s, an expanding network of environmental activists began to think in terms of protecting the health of the planet and its inhabitants from the unprecedented hazards of nuclear energy and chemical proliferation. They did this by appropriating models and metaphors of health developed by postwar ecologists, philosophers, epidemiologists and nuclear physicians. Through this process of appropriation, scientists and philosophers were likewise drawn into environmental activism. Through five case studies, this dissertation traces the collaborations between scientists, environmental activists, philosophers, and medical doctors which enabled a broad range of articulations of health: the health of the wild, the health of the environment, the health of the planet, and the health of humans within the environment. Each case study attends to the intersection of political thought and practice, and explores how science and environmental activism were in constant dialogue in the postwar period. Drawing on archival materials and extensive oral history interviews, this dissertation demonstrates the centrality of health to American environmental politics from the end of World War Two until the present day.

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Description Cited in Dissertation Abstracts International-A 74/10(E), Apr 2014. Proquest Document ID: 1417076031.


Reviewed By

Review Pete Daniel (2020) Review of "From Wilderness to the Toxic Environment: Health in American Environmental Politics, 1945-Present". American Historical Review (pp. 1926-1927). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001567540/

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Authors & Contributors
Higuchi, Toshihiro
Egan, Michael
Newman, Richard S.
Freyfogle, Eric T.
Wiese, Andrew
Turner, James Morton
Journals
Environmental History
Science
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of American History
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Oxford University Press
University Press of Kansas
University of Chicago Press
Tufts University Press
Stanford University Press
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Political activists and activism
Science and politics
Environmentalism
Environmental pollution
Environmental sciences
Environment
People
Commoner, Barry
Carson, Rachel Louise
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Love Canal
San Diego (California)
Baltimore (Maryland, U.S.)
Ohio (U.S.)
Institutions
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
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