Thesis ID: CBB001567530

New Mexico's Nuclear Enchantment: Local Politics, National Imperatives, and Radioactive Waste Disposal (2013)

unapi

Richter, Jennifer (Author)


Goldstein, Alyosha
University of New Mexico
Kosek, Jake
Norwood, Vera
Correia, David
Kosek, Jake
Norwood, Vera
Correia, David


Publication Date: 2013
Edition Details: Advisor: Goldstein, Alyosha; Committee Members: Kosek, Jake, Norwood, Vera, Correia, David.
Physical Details: 257 pp.
Language: English

The use of nuclear technologies has left an indelible mark on American society. The environmental, political, economic, and social costs of creating, producing, and utilizing technologies such as nuclear weapons and nuclear energy have left a legacy of radioactive waste. To date, there is no comprehensive path for disposing of the different kinds of waste produced by the nuclear industry, including spent nuclear fuel that is now held on site at nuclear power plants. The question of how to deal with nuclear waste has plagued the nuclear industry, governmental agencies, and the concerned public for most of the nuclear era. There is one permanent geologic repository in the U.S., called the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP), located in the salt beds outside of Carlsbad, New Mexico. Presently, WIPP is only allowed to hold low-level transuranic waste produced by military installations during the Cold War. This project looks at the ways that federal attention has turned to this remote site in the Chihuahuan Desert as a potential solution for storing high-level nuclear waste as well. Using ethnographies, archival research, and the ideas expressed at numerous public meeting held in the region, this project shows how nuclear communities are framed in discourses surrounding nuclear waste through the concept of nuclearism, which posits that nuclear technologies are wholly beneficial to society. Specifically, this project examines how concepts involving the immutability of nature and science interact to form problematic assumptions regarding the behavior of the environment in relation to nuclear waste. Furthermore, conversations that focus solely on the production of "sound science" ignore the political and social consequences of creating and moving nuclear waste across the country, ensnaring more communities into the web of potential nuclear consequences. Nuclear issues also intersect different scales, troubling the idea of local consent, the idea of a homogenous public, and whether nuclear technologies can be tools of democracy. The events at the Fukushima nuclear power plant on March 11, 2011 underscored the delicate balance of technology and nature, and showed the inherent vulnerabilities of complex technological systems. By connecting the complex natures of the desert, salt, radiation, and time together with questions of political representation, this project looks at how the nuclear future is being shaped in the desert of New Mexico.

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Description Cited in Dissertation Abstracts International-A 75/02(E), Aug 2014. Proquest Document ID: 1467524100.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001567530/

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Authors & Contributors
Higuchi, Toshihiro
Masco, Joseph
Mitchell, Mary X.
Grise, Michelle Claire
Snyder, Timothy
Daniel P. Aldrich
Journals
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of Asian Studies
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Cultural Anthropology
Publishers
Stanford University Press
University of New Mexico Press
University of Nebraska Press
The MIT Press
Princeton University Press
Permanent Black
Concepts
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Science and politics
Nuclear and radioactive waste
Nuclear industry
Environmentalism
Cold War
People
Sears, Paul Bigelow
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
Places
United States
Japan
New Mexico (U.S.)
Soviet Union
Great Britain
Russia
Institutions
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
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