Moritz, Joshua M. (Author)
The guiding theological question for Chosen From Among the Animals is "What does it mean for human beings to be created in the 'image and likeness of God'"? In both popular opinion and the minds of many scientists and academics, the idea of human uniqueness and human superiority has been linked to the Christian doctrine of the imago Dei . Among Christian philosophers and theologians the connection between the unique nature of humans and the divine likeness has similarly been assumed and even systematically argued for. Pursuing what is called the comparative approach to theological anthropology these philosophers and theologians have asked, in what ways is human nature different from the nature of animals and, therefore, like the nature of God ? In contrast to these scholars, in this dissertation I question any concept of the image of God that equates the imago Dei with some characteristic or capacity which presumably makes humans unique--in a non-trivial way--from other animals. To do this I first offer scientific, philosophical, and theological critiques of the notion that humans are unique. Moreover, I demonstrate that the theological understanding of the image of God as based within unique human characteristics has no conceptual monopoly within the Christian theological tradition. I then take both a historical and systematic theological approach to address constructively the matter of the imago Dei . Instead of grounding the imago Dei in human uniqueness (whether biological or ontological), I conclude that the image of God is--exegetically and theologically--best understood in light of the Hebrew theological framework of historical election . Viewing the imago Dei as election incorporates the findings of contemporary biblical studies and takes seriously scientific understandings of both evolutionary continuity and the psychosomatic unity of the human person. The understanding of the imago Dei which I develop resolves many longstanding theological dilemmas such as addressing the central point of contention in the "creation-evolution debate" regarding the relationship between theological understandings of image of God and the scientific discovery of human-animal continuity. Furthermore, my argument offers a theological anthropology which entails robust approaches to environmental and animal ethics.
...MoreDescription Cited in Dissertation Abstracts International-A 72/09, Mar 2012. Proquest Document ID: 875198512.
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