Thesis ID: CBB001567277

Genetic Epistemology of Science and Scientist in the Human Genome Field (2011)

unapi

Horton, Dawn Marie (Author)


Teachers College, Columbia University
Borland, James H. , III


Publication Date: 2011
Edition Details: Advisor: Borland, James H., III.
Physical Details: 316 pp.
Language: English

This research explores the construct of intelligence, challenging some of the paradigmatic assumptions regarding its structure, distribution, and location. One of the most charged concepts we have constructed is that of intelligence. It has been used to justify and maintain existing social orders, the distribution of wealth, and the structure of schools. In this research the construct of intelligence is viewed through an analysis of how knowledge emerges and changes within a particular domain, (human genome sequencing domain), and in examining the communal, dynamic aspects of knowledge development. Our understanding of the development of knowledge is important not only as it affects conceptions of intelligence but also in that it can determine what knowledge is likely to be discovered or not, through the mechanisms of government science and education policies. This research looked at the intellectual accomplishments that occurred in individuals and the field, from determining the structure of DNA through the completion of the sequencing of the human genome. Three focused areas; the determination of the structure of DNA, the non-pathological count of human chromosomes, and restriction enzymes, were looked at more deeply for further analyses. The research looked to see the dialectical development and relationship that occurs between individuals and field, using psychological, sociological, and anthropological stances in viewing the data. This shifting perspective allowed the researcher to dynamically examine multiple contingent and related systems; the individual, the larger group of individuals in the field, the developed and developing knowledge, and aspects of the culture within and through which creative activity occurs. From this research a new approach to studying creative work has been developed. This methodology offers a means to make predictions within the studied domain about; supports for innovation in this field, the nature of the exceptional work of the studied creative individuals, and implications for educating children for exceptional achievement. Findings include the notion of permeable intellectual boundaries between collaborators, or shared intellectual space, the importance and development of cognitive flexibility and pattern recognition, in addition to the role of original source materials in the intellectual development of scientists and students.

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Description Cited in Dissertation Abstracts International-B 73/02, Aug 2012. Proquest Document ID: 903300241.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001567277/

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Authors & Contributors
García-Sancho, Miguel
Gil Viry
Mark Wong
Rhodri Ivor Leng
James Lowe
Vermeulen, Niki
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science, Technology and Human Values
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Science as Culture
Medical History
Publishers
University of California, San Francisco
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Rutgers University Press
Duke University Press
Basic Books
Concepts
Human genetics
DNA; RNA
Genomics
Science and race
Genetics
Biology
People
Foucault, Michel
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
South Africa
Europe
Institutions
Human Genome Project
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