Engineer, Urmi (Author)
This dissertation examines the history of epidemic yellow fever in New Orleans from 1796 to 1905. In New Orleans, the earliest recorded outbreaks of yellow fever appeared in the 1790s, in the aftermath of the Haitian Revolution, and continued until 1905, when the U.S. Public Health Service intervened and enforced mosquito-eradication policies in the city. Framing the history of the emergence, spread, and decline yellow fever in New Orleans in a world historical context reveals how global events shaped the epidemiological history of the city. Epidemic yellow fever appeared in New Orleans due to a confluence of world historical factors, including the maritime revolution and transatlantic trade, which led to the rise of slavery and sugar production in the region. These factors created a disease environment that was hospitable to the yellow fever virus and its host mosquito. During the antebellum period, the fever prevailed as a result of the expanding sugar industry, immigration, and urban development. When the fever became endemic in the city between 1817 and 1857, contemporaries formed various ideologies of immunity, which reflected social tensions, initially between creoles and newcomers, followed by sectional and race-based tensions between the mid- 1850s and the turn of the century. During the Civil War and Reconstruction, the enforcement of public health legislation appeared to help quell yellow fever epidemics. However, other factors such as the demise of slavery and the slave trade, as well as the decline of sugar production and immigration, contributed to the decline of yellow fever. Yellow fever epidemics continued to appear in New Orleans, though less frequently, until the enforcement of mosquito eradication campaigns during the epidemic of 1905. These campaigns were part of a series of imperial campaigns, initiated by the U.S. Public Health Service, which began during the U.S. occupation of Havana after the Spanish-American War. In a global context, over the course of the twentieth century, yellow fever has become more common in tropical jungles and savannahs in Africa and South America, and continues to threaten human populations in these regions.
...MoreDescription Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. : doc. no. 3424537.
Article
Kathryn Olivarius;
(2019)
Immunity, Capital, and Power in Antebellum New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB394438457/)
Thesis
Paul Michael Warden;
(2019)
Yellow Fever in the Imagination and Development of an American New Orleans, 1793-1860
(/isis/citation/CBB006071963/)
Thesis
Espinosa, Mariola;
(2003)
Epidemic Invasions: Yellow Fever, Public Health, and the Limits of Cuban Independence, 1878 through the Early Republic
(/isis/citation/CBB001562033/)
Thesis
Roberts, Samuel Kelton;
(2002)
Infectious fear: Tuberculosis, public health, and the logic of race and illness in Baltimore, Maryland, 1880--1930
(/isis/citation/CBB001562176/)
Book
Urmi Engineer Willoughby;
(2017)
Yellow Fever, Race, and Ecology in Nineteenth-Century New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB065443274/)
Article
McKiven, Henry M., Jr.;
(2007)
The Political Construction of a Natural Disaster: The Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1853
(/isis/citation/CBB000850695/)
Thesis
Kevin George McQueeney;
(2020)
The City that Care Forgot: Apartheid Health Care, Racial Health Disparity, and Black Health Activism in New Orleans, 1718-2018
(/isis/citation/CBB995254049/)
Book
Trask, Benjamin H.;
(2005)
Fearful Ravages: Yellow Fever in New Orleans, 1796--1905
(/isis/citation/CBB000600204/)
Article
Alcalá Ferráez, Carlos;
(2012)
De miasmas a mosquitos: el pensamiento médico sobre la fiebre amarilla en Yucatán, 1890--1920
(/isis/citation/CBB001420572/)
Book
Kathryn Olivarius;
(2022)
Necropolis: Disease, Power, and Capitalism in the Cotton Kingdom
(/isis/citation/CBB181588231/)
Article
Mathieu Arminjon;
(2020)
The American Roots of Social Epidemiology and its Transnational Circulation. From the African-American Hypertension Enigma to the WHO’s Recommendations
(/isis/citation/CBB733402949/)
Article
Amy Forbes;
(2017)
"A Little Seasoning Would Aid in the Digestion of Our Factums": Wit, Evidence, and the Evolving Form of Medical Debate in New Orleans, 1853–1868
(/isis/citation/CBB157239641/)
Article
Kevin McQueeney;
(2018)
Flint Goodridge Hospital and Black Health Care in Twentieth-Century New Orleans
(/isis/citation/CBB564223569/)
Book
Thomas Apel;
(2016)
Feverish Bodies, Enlightened Minds: Science and the Yellow Fever Controversy in the Early American Republic
(/isis/citation/CBB204540027/)
Article
Espinosa, Mariola;
(2006)
The Threat from Havana: Southern Public Health, Yellow Fever, and the U.S. Intervention in the Cuban Struggle for Independence, 1878--1898
(/isis/citation/CBB000660315/)
Article
Huffard, R. Scott, Jr.;
(2013)
Infected Rails: Yellow Fever and Southern Railroads
(/isis/citation/CBB001200324/)
Article
Goldberg, Daniel;
(2012)
On Ideas as Actors: How Ideas about Yellow Fever Causality Shaped Public Health Policy Responses in 19th-Century Galveston
(/isis/citation/CBB001211092/)
Book
Dickerson, James L.;
(2006)
Yellow Fever: A Deadly Disease Poised to Kill Again
(/isis/citation/CBB000800195/)
Book
Nuwer, Deanne;
(2009)
Plague among the Magnolias: The 1878 Yellow Fever Epidemic in Mississippi
(/isis/citation/CBB001031619/)
Book
Espinosa, Mariola;
(2009)
Epidemic Invasions: Yellow Fever and the Limits of Cuban Independence, 1878--1930
(/isis/citation/CBB001020061/)
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