Thesis ID: CBB001562743

Between Sex and Gender: The Psychoanalytic Movement in Imperial and Weimar Berlin (2010)

unapi

Heifetz, Samara (Author)


New York University


Publication Date: 2010
Physical Details: 388 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation examines the intersections between the "psychoanalytic movement," the gendered construction of the "public sphere" and the mutability of "biological thinking" in Imperial and Weimar Berlin. It begins with Karl Abraham and the founding of the Berlin Psychoanalytic Society in 1908, contextualizing this group within a much broader project to develop, in theory and in practice, a new secular morality which could come to terms with and negotiate the challenges of modern urban life. Through a detailed reconstruction and contextualization of debates within the Berlin psychoanalytic community, I argue that the psychoanalytic movement is revealingly interpreted as engaged in a series of attempts to rescue rational autonomy, understood as a requirement for moral agency, in a historical moment when both appeared to many observers to be threatened on all sides. In the course of this process Berlin psychoanalysts, including Abraham, Karen Horney, Franz Alexander, Melanie Klein, and Sandor Rado, linked the capacity for moral autonomy with the development of "masculinity" and "femininity" in remarkable new ways that no longer understood these terms as epiphenomenon of anatomical parts or biological "drives," but rather, as maps of fragile selves formed within relational matrixes mediated by culture and history. By the end of the Weimar years Berlin analysts had embarked on multiple departures from early Freudian psychoanalysis that would in due course lead to new theoretical understandings of the political implications of sexual difference. These in turn would have a profound impact on contemporary Western conceptions of selfhood and social life.

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Description Cited in ProQuest Diss. & Thes. : doc. no. 3427934.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001562743/

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Authors & Contributors
Kauders, Anthony D.
Abraham, Karl
Buerkle, Darcy
Damousi, Joy
Freud, Sigmund
Frosh, Stephen
Journals
History of Psychology
History of the Human Sciences
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
British Journal for the History of Science
Central European History
German History
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Leuven University Press
Manchester University Press
Mimesis
Palgrave Macmillan
Random House
Concepts
Psychology
Psychoanalysis
Sexuality
Science and gender
Science and culture
Brain
People
Freud, Sigmund
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von
Abraham, Karl
Carus, Carl Gustav
Döblin, Alfred
Fechner, Gustav Theodor
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Germany
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
Vienna (Austria)
Central Europe
Chile
United States
Institutions
Berliner Psychologisches Institut
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