Thesis ID: CBB001562436

The Drug Wave: Youth and the State in Hamburg, Germany, 1945--1975 (2001)

unapi

Stephens, Robert Patrick (Author)


University of Texas at Austin
Crew, David F.
Meacham, Standish


Publication Date: 2001
Edition Details: Advisors: Crew, David F.; Meacham, Standish
Physical Details: 368 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation examines the relationship between the advent of an international youth culture in the 1960s, the historically specific evolution of the illicit drug trade, and the West German state's response to new forms of youth consumption. I situate changes in drug consumption and the rise of a new market in illicit substances at the intersection of rising affluence in postwar Germany and global changes in production and distribution. But I also analyze the ways in which a specific set of illicit commodities became a focal point for larger debates in German society, such as the state's ability to both promote and control consumption, the rights of the individual vis-à-vis the state, as well as the role of foreign labor in West Germany. After an initial surge in drug consumption after World War II, drug use in Hamburg declined over the course of the 1950s and early 1960s. Yet in the mid-1960s, young people in Hamburg, as in much of the industrial West, began using drugs as a way to distance themselves from their parents' generation. In Germany, this was complicated by the National Socialist past, as youth sought to promote a reconstruction of the West German state based on expanded political democracy and a rejection of the "affluent society" and mass consumption. By the early 1970s, drug consumption was widespread among German youth, forcing German authorities to attempt to control youth consumption and devise new methods for dealing with drug addiction. The creation of new forms of control and treatment, which included harsher penalties for drug dealers and novel treatment initiatives for drug consumers, involved the state, private groups, and drug users. After the economic downturn in the wake of the OPEC crisis of 1973 and the emergence of a substantial heroin trade, authorities came to a new understanding of drug use, which focused on a "hard kernel" of problem drug users, while accepting "soft" drug use as an inevitable part of modern life.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 62 (2002): 3902. UMI order no. 3033588.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001562436/

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Authors & Contributors
Mold, Alex
Kessel, Nils
Raikhel, Eugene
Zhou, Xun
Stoff, Heiko
Sendziuk, Paul
Journals
Social History of Medicine
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Würzburger Medizinhistorische Mitteilungen
Social Studies of Science
Pharmacy in History
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Publishers
Reaktion Books
Palgrave Macmillan
Duke University Press
Cornell University Press
Brandeis University
Harvard University
Concepts
Narcotics and drugs
Medicine
Public health
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Addictive behavior
Psychotropic drugs
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Germany
United States
Great Britain
Switzerland
Russia
France
Institutions
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
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