Stephens, Robert Patrick (Author)
This dissertation examines the relationship between the advent of an international youth culture in the 1960s, the historically specific evolution of the illicit drug trade, and the West German state's response to new forms of youth consumption. I situate changes in drug consumption and the rise of a new market in illicit substances at the intersection of rising affluence in postwar Germany and global changes in production and distribution. But I also analyze the ways in which a specific set of illicit commodities became a focal point for larger debates in German society, such as the state's ability to both promote and control consumption, the rights of the individual vis-à-vis the state, as well as the role of foreign labor in West Germany. After an initial surge in drug consumption after World War II, drug use in Hamburg declined over the course of the 1950s and early 1960s. Yet in the mid-1960s, young people in Hamburg, as in much of the industrial West, began using drugs as a way to distance themselves from their parents' generation. In Germany, this was complicated by the National Socialist past, as youth sought to promote a reconstruction of the West German state based on expanded political democracy and a rejection of the "affluent society" and mass consumption. By the early 1970s, drug consumption was widespread among German youth, forcing German authorities to attempt to control youth consumption and devise new methods for dealing with drug addiction. The creation of new forms of control and treatment, which included harsher penalties for drug dealers and novel treatment initiatives for drug consumers, involved the state, private groups, and drug users. After the economic downturn in the wake of the OPEC crisis of 1973 and the emergence of a substantial heroin trade, authorities came to a new understanding of drug use, which focused on a "hard kernel" of problem drug users, while accepting "soft" drug use as an inevitable part of modern life.
...MoreDescription Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 62 (2002): 3902. UMI order no. 3033588.
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