Stolzenberg, Daniel (Author)
This dissertation examines the quixotic attempt of the Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher (1601/2--1680) to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. Kircher's hieroglyphic studies are best understood as the offspring of an encounter between Renaissance occult philosophy and antiquarianism, the latter embracing the discipline of Oriental studies. Against previous interpretations that have viewed Kircher's project as primarily philosophical and aimed at providing ideological support to the Church, this dissertation explains it as a historical endeavor to expand knowledge of antiquity by studying Near Eastern sources. The first three chapters chronicle the progress of Kircher's hieroglyphic studies from their inception in the early 1630s, under the sponsorship of Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc, until the publication of Obeliscus Pamphilius (1650) and Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652--4). They situate Kircher in the world of European Oriental studies, recreating the networks of individuals and institutions that facilitated his studies, especially in Rome. The subsequent chapters analyze different aspects of Kircher's published works, including his use of sources, the influence of censorship, his historical narrative explaining ancient truth and superstition, his method of translating hieroglyphs, and his rhetorical strategies to convince readers of his claims. Kircher's use of sources in Arabic and other Near Eastern languages is investigated and the story of his role in the birth of European Coptic studies is told in detail. Kircher's heavy dependence on earlier authors, especially those associated with late antique and Renaissance Neoplatonism, has made it easy to view him as an anachronistic continuator of Renaissance Hermetism. But Kircher put received traditions to new uses, turning the texts of Renaissance occult philosophy into tools of antiquarian research. The great irony of his enterprise is that, in order to become the antiquarian hero who solved the hieroglyphic enigma, he sacrificed the values that defined antiquarian scholarship at its best: skepticism, scrupulous concern with accuracy, and restraint with respect to speculative hypotheses. Nonetheless his work must be seen as a product of innovative trends in early modern erudite scholarship---an effort to practice state of the art antiquarian research without the support of a critical approach to his sources.
...MoreDescription Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 64 (2004): 4170. UMI order no. 3111799.
Book
Stolzenberg, Daniel;
(2013)
Egyptian Oedipus: Athanasius Kircher and the Secrets of Antiquity
(/isis/citation/CBB001252216/)
Article
Pérez Pariente, Joaquín;
Pascual Valderrama, Ignacio Miguel;
(2013)
Alquimia, minería y cultura popular en las obras de los Barones de Beausoleil: los habitantes de los mundos subterráneos
(/isis/citation/CBB001200193/)
Article
Waddel, Mark A.;
(2010)
Magic and Artifice in the Collection of Athanasius Kircher
(/isis/citation/CBB000932673/)
Article
Vermeir, Koen;
(2005)
The Magic of the Magic Lantern (1660--1700): On Analogical Demonstration and the Visualization of the Invisible
(/isis/citation/CBB000550673/)
Article
Nicholson, Paul T.;
Ikram, Salima;
Mills, Steve;
(2015)
The Catacombs of Anubis at North Saqqara
(/isis/citation/CBB001422597/)
Book
Clark, Rosemary;
(2000)
The Sacred Tradition in Ancient Egypt: The Esoteric Wisdom Revealed
(/isis/citation/CBB000111272/)
Article
Calvo Martínez, José Luis;
(2004)
El Himno χαιρε δρακωυ, a Helios, del papiro parisino. Edición crítica con Introducción y Comentario
(/isis/citation/CBB000640288/)
Chapter
Witkam, Jan Just;
(2007)
Gazing at the Sun. Remarks on the Egyptian Magician al-Būnī and His Work
(/isis/citation/CBB000930942/)
Article
Findlen, Paula;
(1995)
Scientific spectacle in Baroque Rome: Athanasius Kircher and the Roman College Museum
(/isis/citation/CBB000077664/)
Chapter
Mayer-Deutsch, Angela;
(2008)
Zu Athanasius Kirchers Trompe-l'oreille-Kontemplationen in den Quirinalsgärten von Rom
(/isis/citation/CBB000953667/)
Chapter
Strasser, Gerhard F.;
(1982)
“Spectaculum Vesuvii”: Zu zwei neuentdeckten Handschriften von Athanasius Kircher mit seinen Illustrationenvorlagen
(/isis/citation/CBB000012343/)
Book
Gal, Ofer;
Chen-Morris, Raz;
(2013)
Science in the Age of Baroque
(/isis/citation/CBB001213194/)
Book
Fletcher, John Edward;
Fletcher, Elizabeth;
Trompf, G. W.;
Kircher, Athanasius;
(2011)
A Study of the Life and Works of Athanasius Kircher, “Germanus incredibilis”: With a Selection of His Unpublished Correspondence and an Annotated Translation of His Autobiography
(/isis/citation/CBB001251872/)
Chapter
Knobloch, Eberhard;
(1992)
Rapports historiques entre musique, mathématique et cosmologie
(/isis/citation/CBB000048076/)
Article
Tornitore, Tonino;
(1987)
L'origine delle sinestesie: Mersenne, Kircher e le corrispondenze fra suoni e colori
(/isis/citation/CBB000065671/)
Chapter
Ziggelaar, August;
(2009)
The Age of Earth in Niels Stensen's Geology
(/isis/citation/CBB001021042/)
Article
Vermeir, Koen;
(2007)
Athanasius Kircher's Magical Instruments: An Essay on “Science,” “Religion” and Applied Metaphysics
(/isis/citation/CBB000772346/)
Chapter
Bartòla, Alberto;
(1991)
Il matematico e gli astri: Contributo allo studio dell'arithmologia di Athanasius Kircher
(/isis/citation/CBB000047511/)
Book
Hein, Olaf;
(1993)
Die Drucker und Verleger der Werke des Polyhistors Athanasius Kircher S.J.: Eine Untersuchung zur Produktionsgeschichte enzyklopädischen Schrifttums im Zeitalter des Barock unter Berücksichtigung wissenschafts- und kulturhistorischer Aspekte. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil: Analytische Essays, Einzel-Aspekte und Ergebnisse, Iconographie, Tabellen
(/isis/citation/CBB000068776/)
Article
Baldwin, Martha;
(1993)
Alchemy and the Society of Jesus in the 17th century: Strange bedfellows?
(/isis/citation/CBB000043963/)
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