Thesis ID: CBB001561749

Terms of Corruption: Samuel Johnson's “Dictionary” in Its Contexts (2004)

unapi

Pearce, Christopher Patrick (Author)


University of Texas at Austin
Hedrick, Elizabeth
Kimball, Sara E.


Publication Date: 2004
Edition Details: Advisor: Hedrick, Elizabeth; Kimball, Sara E.
Physical Details: 319 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation revises our understanding of one of the most important and controversial works on language in the eighteenth century. It provides the first rhetorically situated analysis of the Preface, and offers new ways to read the {i}Dictionary{/i} that take into account the hermeneutic challenges it poses. I employ replicable interpretive strategies for future students of the {i}Dictionary{/i}, and offer a novel, substantive reconstruction of Johnson's philological methods and logic. By rhetorically situating the Preface, reconstructing the interpretive logic of Johnson's philology, and recovering Johnson's complex and changing understanding of language change, this study makes a significant contribution to Johnson studies and revises our understanding of Johnson's place within the history of modern language study. Chapter 1, a rhetorical analysis of the Preface, reveals its importance as an early modern masterwork of scholarly self-fashioning in an age when self-promotion was both socially and morally awkward. This reading of the Preface moreover explains how and why we should limit its role in determining our views about Johnson's ideas on language. Chapter 2 shows how Johnson's etymologies, definitions, and usage notes--usually regarded as discrete acts--are most fruitfully read as complementary interpretive activities. By showing how the parts of Johnson's entries fit together, and by recovering the overlooked connections between separate entries, I reconstruct the logic of Johnson's philological reasoning. Chapter 3 shows that, contrary to all accounts, Johnson's most common and most seemingly prescriptive term to describe language change, "corruption, " is not just a term of condemnation, but a term of conjecture and inquiry operating within a context of early modern scientific discourse whereby all sublunary change is viewed as "corruption. " As I demonstrate, Johnson's use of the term "corruption " signals his participation in a paradigm shift regarding thinking about language change and shows how he has more in common with nineteenth-century historical philologists than we ever imagined. An Epilogue provides a theoretical framework for reading the {i}Dictionary {/i}. This dissertation not only challenges the ways that literary critics, linguists, and historians of the English language read the {i}Dictionary {/i}, it provides sound and replicable ways to read this controversial classic text.

...More

Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 65 (2005): 3002. UMI pub. no. 3143445.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561749/

Similar Citations

Book Schmidt, Anne; Eitler, Pascal; Hitzer, Bettina; Verheyen, Nina; Gammerl, Benno; Bailey, Christian; Pernau, Margrit; Frevert, Ute; Scheer, Monique; (2014)
Emotional Lexicons: Continuity and Change in the Vocabulary of Feeling 1700--2000 (/isis/citation/CBB001552314/)

Thesis Luke Anthony McMullan; (2021)
The Rise of Philology in Britain: Explaining the Progress of Knowledge, 1750–1859 (/isis/citation/CBB120032710/)

Chapter Maria Di Maro; Valeria Merola; (2023)
Percorsi tra Letteratura e Medicina (/isis/citation/CBB653332569/)

Thesis Crocenzi, A. Gina; (2002)
Literature, Science, and the Absolute: Julia Kristeva and Gaston Bachelard (/isis/citation/CBB001562230/)

Book Maria Di Maro; Valeria Merola; (2023)
Letteratura e medicina (/isis/citation/CBB643193845/)

Book Graffi, Giorgio; (2001)
200 Years of Syntax: A Critical Survey (/isis/citation/CBB000100222/)

Book Reiner, Erica; (2002)
An Adventure of Great Dimension: The Launching of the Chicago Assyrian Dictionary (/isis/citation/CBB000301527/)

Chapter Jain, Nalini; (1987)
Ideas of the origin of language in the 18th century: Johnson versus the philosophers (/isis/citation/CBB000060319/)

Article Ycart, Bernard; (2013)
Letter Counting (/isis/citation/CBB001320482/)

Article Martínez Delgado, José; (2008)
Maimonides in the Context of Andalusian Hebrew Lexicography (/isis/citation/CBB000930634/)

Article Sauer, Hans; Krischke, Ulrike; (2004)
Die altenglischen Pflanzennamen aus linguistischer und lexikographischer Sicht (/isis/citation/CBB000501341/)

Chapter Heck, Richard; (2010)
Frege and Semantics (/isis/citation/CBB001211655/)

Chapter Salisbury, Laura; (2011)
Linguistic Trepanation: Brain Damage, Penetrative Seeing and a Revolution of the Word (/isis/citation/CBB001201384/)

Article Curley, Thomas M.; (1976)
Johnson and the geographical revolution: A journey to the western islands of Scotland (/isis/citation/CBB000020101/)

Authors & Contributors
Merola, Valeria
Maria Di Maro
McMullan, Luke Anthony
Scheer, Monique
Pernau, Margrit
Bailey, Christian
Journals
Historiographia Linguistica: International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences
Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Studies in Burke and His Time
History of European Ideas
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Publishers
John Benjamins Pub. Co.
Edizioni ETS
New York University
Cambridge University Press
Catholic University of America
American Philosophical Society
Concepts
Linguistics; philology
Linguistic or semantic analysis
Language and languages
Encyclopedias and dictionaries
Science and literature
Narrative medicine
People
Johnson, Samuel
Prager, William
Plato
Pallas, Peter Simon
Maimonides
Kristeva, Julia
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
Medieval
20th century
9th century
20th century, late
Places
Italy
England
St. Petersburg (Russia)
Spain
Europe
Great Britain
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment