Thesis ID: CBB001561675

Essential Nature: Bartram's Garden and Natural History in Philadelphia, 1790--1825 (2005)

unapi

Fairhead, Elizabeth S. C. (Author)


Michigan State University
Bailey, David T.


Publication Date: 2005
Edition Details: Advisor: Bailey, David T.
Physical Details: 164 pp.
Language: English

This study tells the story of Bartram's garden in Philadelphia as the gathering place of a community with William Bartram at the center and including Benjamin Smith Barton, Alexander Wilson, James Mease, and Thomas Nuttall. The body of works that make up the heart of the analysis are their publications on the physical sciences and medicine---either books or journal articles published in Philadelphia between 1790 and 1823. By examining these documents and placing them in the context of the lives of the authors and the intellectual environment, this dissertation argues that the projects of the garden were characterized by the search for the essential: the essential characteristics of each individual species, the essential relationships between species, and the essential qualities of life. These explorations, though scientific in content were fundamentally 'theological in nature.' This study examines the late eighteenth century until the mid-1820s and the intellectual, institutional and cultural developments in American science that the community at the garden participated in. The garden and its ultimate demise represent the transition from eighteenth century to nineteenth century science and how 'naturalists' developed into 'scientists' in America.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 67/05 (2006): 1883. UMI pub. no. 3216128.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561675/

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Authors & Contributors
Hickman, Clare
Fry, Joel T.
Christina Harrison
LaBouff, Nicole
Sivils, Matthew Wynn
Smith, Elise Lawton
Journals
Science in Context
History of Science
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Yale University Press
Kew Publishing
University of Georgia Press
University of Chicago Press
Università degli Studi
Sutton Publishing, Ltd.
Concepts
Gardens
Botany
Natural history
Science and art
Horticulture
Great Britain, colonies
People
Bartram, William
Banks, Joseph
Audubon, John James
Hume, Amelia
Barrington, Jane
Watson-Wentworth, Mary
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
Enlightenment
20th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Philadelphia, PA
England
Mediterranean region
New England (U.S.)
Institutions
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Chelsea Physic Garden
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