Klemm, Matthew (Author)
This thesis consists of a close reading of the work of the philosopher and physician, Peter of Abano, in order to better understand his conciliation of medicine and philosophy: namely his conception of human capacity and action. The main argument is that Peter articulates a distinctively naturalistic and materialistic anthropology. This argument is based primarily on Peter's major works, his Conciliator and his Expositio Problematum Aristotelis, a commentary on the pseudo-Aristotelian Problems. Peter's understanding of what it means to be a living being involves an integrated picture of all the varied material and formal parts that make up the human organism. Indeed, Peter's commitment to this integration is one of the chief motivations that drive his overall project of conciliation. The first chapter contextualizes Peter's work within medieval discussions of medical theory, philosophical uses of medicine, and controversies concerning the relation of theological doctrines to medicine. The following chapters show how Peter's account of physiological concepts basic to medical theory went far beyond what can be justified by purely medical motivations. While modern scholars have argued a widespread renewed medical interest in basic theoretical concepts, such as "virtues," "spirits," and "complexions," in the generation before Peter wrote, Peter's commitments can easily be distinguished from contemporary medical accounts. In the mixture of qualities called "complexion," Peter finds the tool he will call on most frequently to describe integrated physical and spiritual capacities. Because these medical terms were meant to describe the whole gamut of physically sick and healthy states, when he unites these to "spiritual" functions, Peter then can use such medical terms to explain all the change that accounts for the variation in all human operations, from moral depravity to excellence. Peter's theories about the integration of the body and soul are most intriguing in his Expositio Problematum, the subject of the final two chapters. Here, he brings the theories he developed elsewhere to bear on issues of moral and intellectual capacity. Not only does he transport his concepts from the medical framework of the Conciliator, but he critiques contemporary thematization of the virtues.
...MoreDescription Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/04 (2007). Pub. no. AAT 3262449.
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Holmes, Brooke;
(2013)
Causality, Agency, and the Limits of Medicine
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Chapter
Klemm, Matthew;
(2012)
A Medical Perspective on the Soul as Substantial Form of the Body: Peter of Abano on the Reconciliation of Aristotle and Galen
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Thesis
Boughan, Kurt Martin;
(2006)
Beyond Diet, Drugs, and Surgery: Italian Scholastic Medical Theorists on the Animal Soul, 1270--1400
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Article
Klemm, Matthew;
(2006)
Medicine and Moral Virtue in the Expositio Problematum Aristotelis of Peter of Abano
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Chapter
Louise M. Bishop;
(2015)
Reginald Pecock's Reading Heart and the Health of Body and Soul
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Grudzen, Gerald J.;
(2006)
Monte Cassino and Medical Philosophy: “Body and Soul” Dilemmas
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Tempéraments : Traités sur la composition des corps
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Enrico Berti;
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Aspetti filosofici del pensiero di Pietro d’Abano
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Chapter
Gregorio Piaia;
(2021)
Immagini di Pietro d’Abano fra storia, letteratura e ideologia
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(2021)
Pietro d'Abano il Conciliatore: Crocevia di culture
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Salmón, Fernando;
(2011)
From Patient to Text? Narratives of Pain and Madness in Medical Scholasticism
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Lisa Devriese;
(2021)
The Body as a Mirror of the Soul: Physiognomy from Antiquity to the Renaissance
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Corpus infame
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Burns, E. Jane;
McCracken, Peggy;
(2013)
From Beasts to Souls: Gender and Embodiment in Medieval Europe
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Judith Farquhar;
(2020)
A Way of Life: Things, Thought, and Action in Chinese Medicine
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Boyle, Marjorie O'Rourke;
(2013)
Aquinas's Natural Heart
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Fabrizio Bigotti;
(2020)
Physiology of the Soul: Mind, Body and Matter in the Galenic Tradition of Late Renaissance, 1550-1630
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Book
Porter, Roy;
(2005)
Flesh in the Age of Reason: The Modern Foundations of Body and Soul
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Book
Holmes, Brooke;
(2010)
The Symptom and the Subject: The Emergence of the Physical Body in Ancient Greece
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Chapter
Joan CADDEN;
(2016)
Sex and Sensibilities in the Medieval Problemata Tradition: Pietro d’Abano and His Readers
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