Thesis ID: CBB001561504

Fevered Metropolis: Epidemic Disease and Isolation in Victorian London (2007)

unapi

Kerr, Matthew L. Newsom (Author)


University of Southern California
Levine, Philippa


Publication Date: 2007
Edition Details: Advisor: Levine, Philippa
Physical Details: 575 pp.
Language: English

Fevered Metropolis examines the history of nineteenth-century London's "smallpox and fever hospitals" within a broad social and cultural context. It explores the Victorian discourse about contagion and the widely perceived spatial relationships between urbanism and the body. Segregation of the sick from the healthy constitutes an important practice largely neglected by medical history, despite being one of the primary responses to epidemic diseases in the pre-antibiotic age. Especially for Victorian Britain, the infectious disease isolation hospitals occupy a unique place from which to illustrate how metropolitan society saw and experienced the fear of contagion and the anxieties over its containment. The London Fever Hospital, a charitable institution for infectious patients, negotiated the capricious philanthropic environment of late Victorian London by exploiting perceptions of contamination in the domestic sphere. It eventually evolved into an exclusive hospital for paying members of the middle class---one of the first of the kind---but also created a new source of stress upon the meanings of charity and public responsibility for community health. A much larger municipal network of "infectious asylums" under the Metropolitan Asylums Board arose in the 1870s out of a perceived need to remove the afflicted poor from epidemiologically explosive slums. Debates that raged over urban isolation provided a focal point for prevalent Victorian discourses about urban modernity, the most important of which were those relating to the rituals of social distancing and the culture of visual display and spectatorship. Isolation fit within a panoply of concerns about private concealment, public exposure, and official representation. For the local state, epidemic hospitals played a crucial role in disease surveillance and control, but for most Londoners they also facilitated the literal and imaginative mapping of the contagious geography of the city. Fevered Metropolis draws upon a wide variety of medical and popular sources, including records created by hospital administrators, physicians, nurses, and patients; health authority minutes and papers of medical officers; newspaper accounts; government investigations and reports; trial and inquiry testimonies; and proceedings of activist organizations.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/05 (2007). Pub. no. AAT 3262682.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561504/

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Authors & Contributors
Borghi, Luca
Sirena, Toni
Cresswell, Rosemary
Marchetti, Anna
Worboys, Michael
Wall, Rosemary
Journals
Social History of Medicine
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Medicina Historica
Pharmacy in History
Journal of Medical Biography
Gesnerus
Publishers
Manchester University Press
Cierre edizioni
Routledge
McGill-Queen's University Press
Croydon Natural History and Scientific Society
Concepts
Medicine
Hospitals and clinics
Infectious diseases
Epidemics
Public health
Disease and diseases
People
West, Charles
Statham, Sherard Freeman
Mayhew, Henry
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
18th century
Places
London (England)
Great Britain
England
Brazil
United Kingdom
New England (U.S.)
Institutions
St. Bartholomew's Hospital (London)
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