Thesis ID: CBB001561482

Neurasthenic Nation: The Medicalization of Modernity in the United States, 1869--1920 (2006)

unapi

Schuster, David G. (Author)


University of California, Santa Barbara
Furner, Mary O.


Publication Date: 2006
Edition Details: Advisor: Furner, Mary O.
Physical Details: 337 pp.
Language: English

This dissertation proposes a metaphor for the years 1869 to 1930 drawn from medicine and unique to the period itself. This metaphor is the disease neurasthenia, a nervous condition affecting the mind and body that was thought to be unique to modern societies. Whereas past studies of neurasthenia have typically relied upon medical articles or literary accounts to understand the disease, this dissertation adds to the analysis patent medicine advertisements, newspapers stories, archived correspondence between physicians and patients, the work of progressive reformers, and archived clinical patient records. By situating neurasthenia at the intersection of private and public life in American society, this dissertation seeks to show how neurasthenia went from being a medical condition defined and diagnosed by professional physicians to being a popularized condition defined and diagnosed by advertisers, journalists, teachers, faith healers, managers, and, importantly, patients themselves. Once popularized, neurasthenia helped create conversations, both public and private, that went beyond narrowly defined medical issues to help people negotiate changes commonly associated with "modernity," including urbanization, the growth of white-collar jobs, professionalization, the rise of the leisure industry, therapeutic religious movements, the commercialization of popular culture, the reevaluation of gender roles, and mass public education. Ultimately, this dissertation seeks to define the United States, as it emerged from the nineteenth century, as a "Neurasthenic Nation," a place where people saw their personal health inextricably linked to the pitfalls and possibilities of the changing world around them.

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Description Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 67/10 (2007). Pub. no. AAT 3238802.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB001561482/

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Authors & Contributors
Fusaro, Edwige Comoy
Arnold, David J.
Bărbulescu, Constantin
Weindling, Paul
Washington, Garrett L.
Wray, Matt
Journals
Social Science History
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Historical Research: The Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
Health and History
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
State University of New York at Stony Brook
University of Rochester Press
University of New Mexico Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California, Los Angeles
The Isis Press
Concepts
Public health
Medicine
Modernization
Medicalization
Disease and diseases
Medicine and society
People
Foucault, Michel
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
18th century
Early modern
Places
United States
Japan
Mexico
Middle and Near East
Romania
Italy
Institutions
University of Tokyo
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