Spurlock, James William (Author)
AT&T's Bell Telephone Laboratories was in many ways a microcosm of what President Eisenhower termed the "military-industrial complex"---or, more accurately, the military-industrial science complex. Valuable and sometimes surprising insights can be gained by an historical examination of this remarkable corporate institution and the public and private influence it wielded over several decades of the twentieth century. Nearly every adult American knows something about Bell Telephone Laboratories and its prominence in the history of industrial research and development. However, very few---including students of the communications industry---are fully aware of the extensive; behind-the-scenes participation of Bell Laboratories in the formulation of American military and national security policy. Dr. Frank B. Jewett was the first president of Bell Telephone Laboratories and, from 1925 to 1940, the leader of some of the nation's leading scientists. Jewett not only was a groundbreaking leader in industrial science, but the person chosen to lead the prestigious National Academy of Sciences during the Second World War. He is a key figure in the deployment of the American scientific resources that made an enormous difference in that global conflict. Of no less importance is the career of Dr. Oliver E. Buckley, who succeeded Jewett as Bell Telephone Laboratories president. Behind the scenes and mostly unrecognized by historians for his contributions, Buckley was a major science advisor to the Roosevelt and Truman administrations during the Second World War and in the early Cold War era. During the span of time from 1941 to 1951, he was chief of the nation's most famous applied science facility and an active participant in the crucial policy debates concerning thermonuclear warfare. A closer study of the Bell Telephone Laboratories' relationships with government during the Jewett-Buckley era provides new insights into its hidden role in major industrial science developments that became central to U.S. security policy in the interregnum between the First and Second World Wars and in the early Cold War.
...MoreDescription Cited in Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/01 (2007). Pub. no. AAT 3248464.
Book
Gertner, Jon;
(2012)
The Idea Factory: Bell Labs and the Great Age of American Innovation
(/isis/citation/CBB001212713/)
Article
Hallam Stevens;
(2018)
Starting up Biology in China: Performances of Life at BGI
(/isis/citation/CBB133037526/)
Thesis
Mobley, Byron Paul;
(2001)
The Ingenuity of Common Workmen: And the Invention of the Computer
(/isis/citation/CBB001560931/)
Book
Mirowski, Philip;
(2011)
Science-Mart: Privatizing American Science
(/isis/citation/CBB001210019/)
Article
Rankin, William J.;
(2009--2010)
The Epistemology of the Suburbs: Knowledge, Production, and Corporate Laboratory Design
(/isis/citation/CBB001033584/)
Essay Review
Irzik, Gürol;
Kurtulmus, A Faik;
(2013)
Votes and Lab Coats: Democratizing Scientific Research and Science Policy
(/isis/citation/CBB001500174/)
Article
Slayton, Rebecca;
(2012)
From a “Dead Albatross” to Lincoln Labs: Applied Research and the Making of a Normal Cold War University
(/isis/citation/CBB001251105/)
Essay Review
Irzik, Gürol;
Kurtulmus, A Faik;
(2013)
Votes and Lab Coats: Democratizing Scientific Research and Science Policy [Review Essay Number 1500174]
(/isis/citation/CBB001500177/)
Essay Review
Irzik, Gürol;
Kurtulmus, A Faik;
(2013)
Votes and Lab Coats: Democratizing Scientific Research and Science Policy [Review Essay Number 1500174]
(/isis/citation/CBB001500175/)
Essay Review
Irzik, Gürol;
Kurtulmus, A Faik;
(2013)
Votes and Lab Coats: Democratizing Scientific Research and Science Policy [Review Essay Number 1500174]
(/isis/citation/CBB001500176/)
Book
Cornell, Thomas D.;
(2004)
Establishing Research Corporation: A Case Study of Patents, Philanthropy, and Organized Research in Early Twentieth-Century America
(/isis/citation/CBB000760113/)
Article
Neuenschwander, Dwight E.;
(2010)
Bright Ideas: From Concept to Hardware in the First Lasers
(/isis/citation/CBB001320778/)
Article
Andersen, Casper;
Bek-Thomsen, Jakob;
Kjærgaard, Peter C.;
(2012)
The Money Trail: A New Historiography for Networks, Patronage, and Scientific Careers
(/isis/citation/CBB001250837/)
Article
Logar, Nathaniel;
Anadon, Laura Diaz;
Narayanamurti, Venkatesh;
(2014)
Semiconductor Research Corporation: A Case Study in Cooperative Innovation Partnerships
(/isis/citation/CBB001420877/)
Chapter
Louvel, Severine;
(2010)
Changing Authority Relations within French Academic Research Units since the 1960s: From Patronage to Partnership
(/isis/citation/CBB001420860/)
Article
Vetter, Jeremy;
(2012)
Labs in the Field? Rocky Mountain Biological Stations in the Early Twentieth Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001320031/)
Chapter
Cummings, Dolan;
(2005)
Think Tanks and Intellectual Authority Outside the University: Information Technocracy or Republic of Letters?
(/isis/citation/CBB001000220/)
Book
Vest, Charles M.;
(2007)
The American Research University from World War II to World Wide Web: Governments, the Private Sector, and the Emerging Meta-University
(/isis/citation/CBB000741889/)
Article
Montgomery, Kathleen;
Oliver, Amalya L.;
(2009)
Shifts in Guidelines for Ethical Scientific Conduct: How Public and Private Organizations Create and Change Norms of Research Integrity
(/isis/citation/CBB000953535/)
Chapter
Moser, Peter;
Varley, Tony;
(2012)
Corporatism, Agricultural Modernisation and War in Ireland and Switzerland, 1935--55
(/isis/citation/CBB001201984/)
Be the first to comment!